英
['krɪpl]
美
['krɪpl]
- n. 跛者;残废
- v. 削弱;使...瘫痪
new
cripple的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
n. (名词)
- 跛子,瘸子,瘫子
- 残废的人,伤残人,残疾人
- 杂木丛生的沼地,沼土,沼泽地
- 脚凳
- 脚手架
- 破汽车
- 弱点
- 残废
- 跛畜,残废牲畜
- 残缺的东西,有缺陷的事物
- 变形的食品
- 使成跛子,使跛,使成瘸子,使成瘫子
- 损坏,严重毁坏,重创
- 使陷入瘫痪,把...拖垮
- 使残废,把...打成残废,把...打伤
- 削弱,使...失去战斗力,使损伤,使丧失活动能力
- 残缺不全的
- 跛的
- 残废的
双解释义
v. (动词)
- vt. 使跛,使受伤致残 hurt or wound so that use of one or more of the limbs is made difficult or impossible
- vt. 严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪 damage or weaken seriously
英英释义
Noun:
-
someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back
-
deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless;
"This measure crippled our efforts"
"Their behavior stultified the boss's hard work"
-
deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg;
"The accident has crippled her for life"
cripple的用法和样例:
例句
用作名词 (n.)
- They helped the cripple up to the bank.
他们把那跛脚的人扶上岸。 - It is impolite to make fun of a cripple.
取笑一个跛足是不礼貌的。
用作动词 (v.)
- A long delay might cripple me in a way.
长期拖下去可能在某些方面把我拖垮了。 - His first task was to cripple the enemy at sea.
他的首要任务是使海上的敌人失去战斗力。 - Seablockades can be performed to cripple the economy of other nations.
实施海上封锁可以瘫痪其他国家的经济。 - It would cramp and cripple the mental and spiritual energies of our people.
它将使我们的人民智力愚钝,萎靡不振。 - This can cripple a firm through lost sales and damaged relationships.
公司因此被拖累,订单流失,与客户关系恶化。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
- The accident crippled him for life.
这次事故使他终身残废。 - The general strike of the railway workers crippled the country's economy.
铁路工人的全面罢工使国家的经济陷于瘫痪。
1
- The team was crippled by his absence.
他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。 - The business has been crippled by losses.
这家企业因亏损而陷入困境。
词汇搭配
- cripple scaffold 扶臂脚手架
- cripple window 跛窗
经典引文
-
My mother returned..as a complete cripple, unable to walk from the sitting-room to the downstairs lavatory, or to wash or dress herself, or to brush her hair.
出自: D. Murphy -
A local farmer who had been crippled as a boy, losing his right arm in an accident.
出自: G. Greene
cripple的详细讲解:
词语用法
v. (动词)
- cripple的基本意思是“使跛,使受伤致残”,可用来比喻“严重损坏〔削弱〕某事物”,该词常用于被动结构。
词义辨析
- lame,cripple
-
- 这两个动词均含“使跛、使残废”之意。
- lame普通用词,指因受伤或本身的生理缺陷而使人的身体致残,着重行走时的不便。
- cripple正式用词,语气较强。多指因伤、体弱或疾病等所导致的永久性残废,常为肢体不全,行走不便,甚至移动身体也困难。
词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的cripel,意为爬,爬行。