contract

英 ['kɒntrækt] 美 ['kɑːntrækt]

• n. 合同；婚约；合约；契约
• v. 缩小；订合同；缩短；感染（疾病）；招致

形容词: contractible 名词: contractibility 过去式: contracted 过去分词: contracted 现在分词: contracting 第三人称单数: contracts

contract的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 合同，合约，契约，协议，盟约
2. 婚约
3. 契约书，合约书
4. 【律】契约法
5. 【牌】定约
6. 合约桥牌
7. 月（季）票
8. 含有契约条款的文件
9. 缩约词，缩约形式
10. 被收买去干杀人勾当
11. 贿赂

v. (动词)

1. 缔结，订（约）
2. 使订婚约；订立（婚约）
3. 使缩小，使收缩
4. 收缩，缩小，紧缩
5. 得（病） ，沾染（习惯），感染（疾病）
6. 承包，承办
7. 负（债）
8. 与…订立合同
9. 退出…合约
10. 皱起
11. 与…结交，与…结识

adj. (形容词)

1. 缩约的，缩拢的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 缔结; 订契约 make, settle or establish by contract
2. vt. 染上恶习; 染上疾病 get bad habits; catch an illness
3. vi. 缩小; 紧缩 make smaller; shrink

n. (名词)

1. [C]契约,合同 compact; pact

英英释义

Noun:

1. a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

2. (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make

3. a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

Verb:

1. enter into a contractual arrangement

2. engage by written agreement;

   "They signed two new pitchers for the next season"
   

3. squeeze or press together;

   "she compressed her lips"
   "the spasm contracted the muscle"
   

4. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

   "He got AIDS"
   "She came down with pneumonia"
   "She took a chill"
   

5. become smaller or draw together;

   "The fabric shrank"
   "The balloon shrank"
   

6. make smaller;

   "The heat contracted the woollen garment"
   

7. compress or concentrate;

   "Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan"
   

8. make or become more narrow or restricted;

   "The selection was narrowed"
   "The road narrowed"
   

9. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;

   "The manuscript must be shortened"
   

contract的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They had set a term to the contract.
   他们已给合同定了期限。
2. Families sought favourable alliances, either by marriage or contract.
   各个家庭通过婚姻或者婚约来建立有力的亲缘关系。
3. Several companies will bid for the contract.
   数家公司要投标争取合约。
4. He managed to disengage himself from the contract.
   他成功地为自己解除了契约义务。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The heat contracted the woollen garment.
   高温让羊毛衣缩小了。
2. We'd like to contract in on this project,if possible.
   如有可能，我们愿意签订合同参加这一计划。
3. It's an urgent business, we have no time for unnecessary consideration—please contract your inspection period!
   这是个紧急时间,我们没时间做多余的考虑了——请缩短你的审查期！
4. She has contracted a severe fever.
   她感染上了严重的热病。
5. He has contracted the habit of talking to himself.
   他养成了自言自语的习惯。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

contract for (v.+prep.)

承建; 承包,承办 offer one's price for making or supplying (sth)
contract for sth

The builders have contracted for three bridges this year.

今年这些建筑工人已经承包了三座新桥梁。

contract in (v.+adv.)

承诺参加 promise officially to take part in (an activity)
contract in

How many of the companies have contracted in so far?

到目前为止已有多少公司承诺加入呢?

contract out (v.+adv.)

拒绝参加 refuse to join (in an agreement, etc.)
contract out

I don't want to be associated with your scheme; I'm contracting out.

我不想参与你们的计划; 我要退出。

contract sth ⇔ out

The city council has already contracted out the work on the new road.

市政会已把这条新路的铺设工作包出去了。

contract out of sth

Workers are permitted to contract out of the latest old-age insurance plan.

允许工人们不参加最近的老年保险计划。

contract to (v.+prep.)

缩写成 abbreviate (sth) into (sth)
contract sth to sth

In conversational English “is not” often contracts to “isn't”.

英语口语中 is not 常缩写为 isn't 。

“I am” is often contracted to “I'm”. I am

常缩写成 I'm 。

contract with (v.+prep.)

与(某人或某公司)签订合同 make an agreement in law with (sb or a firm)
contract sth with sb

The woman claims that she contracted a form of marriage with the prisoner, who already has a wife.

这位妇女声称她与这个囚犯曾订立婚约,但他已经有了妻子。

She had contracted an alliance with a wealthy man of rank.

她和一位有身份的富人联姻。

contract with sth

The city council has contracted with White Company for the new building.

市议会已与怀特公司就建造新楼一事签了合同。

They contracted with that factory for ten lathes.

他们和那家工厂立约购买10台车床。

Our shop contracted with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.

我们商店和一家服装公司签订合同,每周从那里买一百件外套。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• contract one's body 缩作一团
• contract the book 约稿
• contract one's brows 皱眉头
• contract a project 承包工程

～+副词

• contract advantageously 有利地承包
• contract legally 合法承包
• contract physically 自然地订立合约
• contract solemnly 严肃地缔结
• contract out 立即把工作等包出,退出合同、协议等

～+介词

• contract for 订契约,承包,承建
• contract for a house 承包盖房屋
• contract out of 订约使自己不受…的约束,退出合同
• contract out of an agreement 订明不受契约限制
• contract to sb 许配给某人
• contract with 与…立约
• contract with a factory for machines 向某厂订购机器

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a contract 撕毁契约
• complete a contract 合同执行完毕
• dissolve a contract 解除合同
• write a contract 起草合同

形容词+～

• certain contract 确定的契约
• simple contract 口头契约
• void contract 无效契约

名词+～

• agency contract 代理合同
• marriage contract 婚约
• insurance contract 保险契约

～+名词

• contract party 签合同的一方

介词+～

• by contract 根据合同
• law of contract 合同法
• parties to a contract 契约的双方
• under contract 根据合同

～+介词

• contract for… 的契约
• contract of sales 买卖合同
• contract with 与…的契约

经典引文

• She wondered if having failed in one marriage she should hastily contract another.

  出自： I. Murdoch

contract的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• agreement

【反义词】

• expand 使 ... 膨胀
• repudiate 拒绝
• annul 废除