bitter

英 ['bɪtə(r)] 美 ['bɪtər]

• adj. 苦的；痛苦的；辛酸的；激烈的
• adv. 激烈地；极其
• vt. 使变苦
• n. 苦涩；苦酒；苦的东西

副词: bitterly 比较级: bitterer 最高级: bitterest 名词: bitterness 过去式: bittered 过去分词: bittered 现在分词: bittering 第三人称单数: bitters

bitter的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 痛苦的，悲惨的
2. 尖刻的，辛辣的
3. 抱怨的，极为不满的
4. 有苦味的，苦的
5. 充满仇恨的，怀恨的
6. 激烈的
7. 难堪的
8. 极冷的，严寒刺骨的
9. 辛酸的，辛苦的
10. 厉害的

adv. (副词)

1. 激烈地
2. 严寒刺骨地
3. 苦苦地，痛苦地
4. 非常，剧烈地，极其
5. 厉害地

n. (名词)

1. 苦味，苦，苦涩
2. 辛酸
3. <英>苦啤酒，苦酒
4. 苦味物，苦的东西
5. 苦味药
6. 苦味大补酒
7. 配料
8. 绕缆一圈
9. 卤水
10. 苦咸水
11. 苦酒原汁（从植物中提取的苦酒精液体，可增加其他酒精饮料的味道）

v. (动词)

1. 把...弄苦
2. （使）变苦

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
2. 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
3. 怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
4. [A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold

n. (名词)

1. [U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops

英英释义

Noun:

1. English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)

2. the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth

3. the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste

Adjective:

1. marked by strong resentment or cynicism;

   "an acrimonious dispute"
   "bitter about the divorce"
   

2. very difficult to accept or bear;

   "the bitter truth"
   "a bitter sorrow"
   

3. harsh or corrosive in tone;

   "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"
   "a barrage of acid comments"
   "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"
   "bitter words"
   "blistering criticism"
   "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"
   "a sulfurous denunciation"
   "a vitriolic critique"
   

4. expressive of severe grief or regret;

   "shed bitter tears"
   

5. proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;

   "a bitter struggle"
   "bitter enemies"
   

6. causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;

   "quinine is bitter"
   

7. causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;

   "bitter cold"
   "a biting wind"
   

Adverb:

1. extremely and sharply;

   "it was bitterly cold"
   "bitter cold"
   

Verb:

1. make bitter

bitter的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The medicine has a bitter taste.
   这药有苦味。
2. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.
   那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。
3. She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.
   她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。
4. Her voice took on a sudden bitter note.
   她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。
5. His story brought back our bitter past .
   他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
6. The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.
   那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.
   他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
2. It has stopped snowing, but there's a bitter cold wind.
   已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turn bitter if not made properly.
   绿茶与红茶不同，没有经过发酵氧化，如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。
2. The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turned bitter.
   于是水的三分之一变成苦的，许多人因水变苦了而死去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
   他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。
2. A pint of bitter, please.
   请来一品脱苦啤酒。
3. I like the coffee to taste a little bitter.
   我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。
4. In the past, however, most medicines were very bitter tasting.
   然而，在过去，大部分的药都是非常苦的。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• bitter almonds 苦杏仁
• bitter apple 药西瓜
• bitter argument 激烈的争论
• bitter chill 刺骨的寒气
• bitter cold 刺骨的寒冷
• bitter complaints 愤恨的控诉
• bitter disappointment 极度的失望
• bitter end 最后，终结，死亡
• bitter enemies 死敌
• bitter experience 惨痛的教训
• bitter fighting 鏖战
• bitter foes 死敌
• bitter hardships 难以忍受的艰辛
• bitter hatred 刻骨的仇恨
• bitter lesson 痛苦的教训
• bitter man 不好惹的人
• bitter pill 不得不吞下的苦果
• bitter quarrel 激烈的争吵
• bitter sorrow 极度的悲伤
• bitter taste 苦味；后悔和不安的强烈感觉
• bitter wine 带苦味的葡萄酒
• bitter winter 寒冬
• bitter wound 重伤

动词+～

• taste bitter 尝起来苦

～+介词

• bitter about 因…而痛苦
• bitter against 强烈反对

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• a cup of bitter 一杯苦啤酒
• a pint of bitter 一品脱苦啤酒

经典引文

• All words..Failing to give the bitter of the sweet.

  出自： Tennyson

• Woman is a Mixture of Sweets and Bitters.

  出自： E. Jong

• All men are agreed to call vinegar sour, honey sweet, and aloes bitter.

  出自： Burke

• Without sugar or cream it was bitter as gall.

  出自： M. Mitchell

• Bitter and very toxic leaves which even goats will not sample.

  出自： Anthony Huxley

bitter的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• acid
• cruel
• fierce
• harsh
• hostile
• painful
• resentful
• sharp
• sour

【反义词】

adj.
• bland
• delicious
• genial
• mellow
• pleasant
• sweet