英
['səʊbə(r)]
美
['soʊbər]
-
adj.
清醒的；穩重的；沉著冷靜的；顏色暗淡的
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vt.
使清醒；使沉著
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vi.
清醒；冷靜下來
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new
sober的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- 嚴肅的，莊重的，莊嚴的
- 冷靜的，鎮靜的
- 清醒的，沒喝醉的，不過量飲酒的
- 樸素的，素凈的，樸實的
- 認真的，審慎的
- 穩重的，持重的
- 節酒的
- 飲食有節制的
- 非極端的
- 非想像的
- 不誇張的
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n. (名詞)
- 清醒樂隊，一支來自中國的搖滾樂隊
v. (動詞)
- 使清醒；使醒酒
- 使冷靜；使嚴肅；使持重；使自製
- 醒酒；清醒起來
- 變得冷靜；變得嚴肅；變得持重；自製
- 變認真
- 使認真
- 使憂鬱
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雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. & vi. 嚴肅; 鎮定 make or become sober
- vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
英英釋義
Adjective:
-
not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
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dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;
"a grave God-fearing man"
"a quiet sedate nature"
"as sober as a judge"
"a solemn promise"
"the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"
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lacking brightness or color; dull;
"drab faded curtains"
"sober Puritan grey"
"children in somber brown clothes"
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completely lacking in playfulness
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Verb:
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cause to become sober;
"A sobering thought"
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become more realistic;
"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"
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become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;
"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"
sober的用法和樣例：
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但現在是清醒的。
- We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
我們對形勢要有清醒的估計。
- He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
他是一個非常穩重而勤奮的年輕人。
- He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
他以冷靜而友好的方式同我們交談。
- He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
他穿著一套與那樣的場合相稱的素凈衣服。
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯濃茶以使自己清醒過來。
- The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
絢麗的日落使他漸漸地平靜了下來。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
- He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
他聽到這個壞消息，馬上就清醒過來了。
- The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
那個病人需要一些鎮定劑使自己鎮靜下來。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
- sober down (v.+adv.)
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(使)清醒起來,冷靜下來 (cause to) become less excited
sober down
The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.
老師走進了教室,全班就安靜了下來。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.
請冷靜,我有重要消息要告訴你。
sober sb ⇔ down
I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.
我想,一次撞車和兩次險些相撞會使大多數人嚴肅起來。
You must find a way to sober the children down.
你想個辦法讓孩子們平靜下來。
- sober up (v.+adv.)
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(使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunk
sober up
The offender apologized when he sobered up.
冒犯者醒酒後道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.
睡一會兒他就會清醒過來的。
sober sb ⇔ up
Throw a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.
給他澆一桶水,這會使他醒過來的。
The shock will sober her up.
這次打擊會使她清醒過來的。
辭彙搭配
經典引文
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He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol limit.
出自： A. Alvarez
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The sobering experiences of the Boer War.
出自： D. Fraser
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