close

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [kləʊs] 　 　 美 [kloʊs] 　 　
  • v. 關；合攏；不開放；停業；結束；收盤；（使）縮小；牢牢握住或抓住；（使）靠攏；同意；短兵相接
  • adj. 親近的；近的；幾乎的；悶熱的；嚴密的；緊湊的；剪得很短的；守口如瓶的；吝嗇的；勢均力敵的
  • adv. 接近；靠近；緊緊地
  • n. 死胡同；完結；結論
closely closer closest closeness closed closed closing closes
new

close的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 完結，結束，終止
  2. 關閉，關上，閉合
  3. 靠近，挨近，接近
  4. 塞，塞住
  5. 蓋，蓋上，合上
  6. 鎖閉，封閉
  7. 隔絕
  8. 停閉
  9. 散會
  10. 靠岸
  11. 結清
  12. 商定
  13. 靠攏，使靠攏
  14. 使癒合
  15. 打烊
  16. 縮小，變小，變窄
  17. 癒合
  18. 收盤
  19. 合攏
  20. 歇業，停業，倒閉
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 悶熱的，悶氣的
  2. 密切的
  3. 嚴密的
  4. 緊密的
  5. 親密的，親近的
  6. 勢均力敵的
  7. 狹窄的，窄狹的
  8. <口>秘密的，不公開的
  9. 緊身的
  10. <口>吝嗇的
  11. 關閉著的，密閉的，嚴絲合縫的
  12. 局促的
  13. 吻合的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 接近，差不多
  2. 緊密地
  3. 精密地
  4. 細密地
  5. 秘密地
  6. 親密地
  7. 仔細
  8. 靠近，緊挨著，不遠地
  9. 在附近
  10. 幾乎
n. (名詞)
  1. 終結，結束，完結，終，終止
  2. 院子
  3. <英>死路
  4. 【音】終止（法）
  5. 結尾復縱線（∥）
  6. 肉搏（戰），白刃戰
  7. 圍地，圍場，圍牆內
  8. 學校場院
  9. 小路
  10. 末尾
  11. 大教堂所屬的周圍場地及建築物
  12. 收盤價

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使某物)關,關閉 (cause sth) move so as to cover an opening; shut
  2. vt. & vi. 終止 come to an end
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 接近的 near in space or time
  2. [A]關係親密的 near in relation
  3. 中間無空隙的,濃縮的,擠緊的 with little or no space between; dense; compact
  4. 勢均力敵的 (of a competition, game, etc.) in which the competitors are almost equal
  5. 仔細的,徹底的,詳細的 careful; thorough; detailed
adv. (副詞)
  1. 中間無空隙地,位置接近地 leaving little space between a close position
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]終結,結束,末尾 end of a period of time or an activity

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last section of a communication;

    "in conclusion I want to say..."

  3. the concluding part of any performance

Adjective:
  1. at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other;

    "close to noon"
    "how close are we to town?"
    "a close formation of ships"

  2. close in relevance or relationship;

    "a close family"
    "we are all...in close sympathy with..."
    "close kin"
    "a close resemblance"

  3. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

    "near neighbors"
    "in the near future"
    "they are near equals"
    "his nearest approach to success"
    "a very near thing"
    "a near hit by the bomb"
    "she was near tears"
    "she was close to tears"
    "had a close call"

  4. rigorously attentive; strict and thorough;

    "close supervision"
    "paid close attention"
    "a close study"
    "kept a close watch on expenditures"

  5. marked by fidelity to an original;

    "a close translation"
    "a faithful copy of the portrait"
    "a faithful rendering of the observed facts"

  6. (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched;

    "a close contest"
    "a close election"
    "a tight game"

  7. crowded;

    "close quarters"

  8. lacking fresh air;

    "a dusty airless attic"
    "the dreadfully close atmosphere"
    "hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke"

  9. of textiles;

    "a close weave"
    "smooth percale with a very tight weave"

  10. strictly confined or guarded;

    "kept under close custody"

  11. confined to specific persons;

    "a close secret"

  12. fitting closely but comfortably;

    "a close fit"

  13. used of hair or haircuts;

    "a close military haircut"

  14. giving or spending with reluctance;

    "our cheeseparing administration"
    "very close (or near) with his money"
    "a penny-pinching miserly old man"

  15. inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information;

    "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it"

Adverb:
  1. near in time or place or relationship;

    "as the wedding day drew near"
    "stood near the door"
    "don't shoot until they come near"
    "getting near to the true explanation"
    "her mother is always near"
    "The end draws nigh"
    "the bullet didn't come close"
    "don't get too close to the fire"

  2. in an attentive manner;

    "he remained close on his guard"

Verb:
  1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

    "Close the door"
    "shut the window"

  2. become closed;

    "The windows closed with a loud bang"

  3. cease to operate or cause to cease operating;

    "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"
    "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."
    "close up the shop"

  4. finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.);

    "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"

  5. come to a close;

    "The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin"

  6. complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement;

    "We closed on the house on Friday"
    "They closed the deal on the building"

  7. be priced or listed when trading stops;

    "The stock market closed high this Friday"
    "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"

  8. engage at close quarters;

    "close with the enemy"

  9. cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop

  10. change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

  11. come together, as if in an embrace;

    "Her arms closed around her long lost relative"

  12. draw near;

    "The probe closed with the space station"

  13. bring together all the elements or parts of;

    "Management closed ranks"

  14. bar access to;

    "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"

  15. fill or stop up;

    "Can you close the cracks with caulking?"

  16. unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of;

    "close the circuit"
    "close a wound"
    "close a book"
    "close up an umbrella"

  17. finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead;

    "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"

close的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.
    如果你閉上眼睛，就什麼也看不見了。
  2. The road was closed to traffic for two days.
    這條路已經封路兩天了。
  3. The hospital closed at the end of last year.
    這所醫院去年年底關閉。
  4. He closed his speech with a funny joke.
    他用一則有趣的笑話結束了演講。
  5. Shares leapt in value from 476p to close at 536p.
    股價從476便士猛漲到收盤536便士。
  6. These measures are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
    這些措施旨在縮小貧富差距。
  7. She closed her hand over his.
    她牢牢抓住他的手不放。
  8. Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
    管理員使隊伍靠攏，將搗亂者清除出去
  9. Tim seemed to make up his mind to close with this proposal.
    提姆看上去已經下定決心同意這項提議。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. I believe you and he were very close friends.
    我相信你和他是親密無間的朋友。
  2. The church is close to the school.
    教堂在學校附近。
  3. They felt something close to despair.
    他們幾乎有一種絕望的感覺。
  4. There is nothing for it but to keep her under close watch.
    沒有任何別的辦法,只好把她置於嚴密的監視之下。
  5. This close italic print is very hard on the eyes.
    看這種排得很緊的斜體字，很傷人的眼睛。
  6. She kept close about the information and none found out.
    她對這個信息守口如瓶，沒有人發現。
  7. She's always been very close with her money.
    她用錢總是很吝嗇。
  8. It was a close match. But you deserved to win, and you did.
    這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，不過你應該贏，而你確實也贏了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. They live quite close.
    他們住得很近.
  2. He came close but she drew back.
    他一步步靠近，而她卻一步步向後退。
  3. The girl pressed close to her mother.
    小女孩緊緊地擠在母親身邊。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He soon brought the meeting to a close.
    他很快就結束了會見。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)
    漸漸包圍(某物或某人) surround (sth/sb) gradually
    close about〔around, round〕 sb

    The mists closed about him.

    霧籠罩著他。

    As darkness closed about them, they decided to return home.

    當夜幕降臨時,他們決定回家。

    The soldiers closed around him.

    士兵們漸漸地包圍了他。

    Many dogs closed round the tiger.

    很多狗漸漸地把這隻老虎圍了起來。

close down (v.+adv.)
    逼近,降臨 get closer; settle
    close down

    Many businesses have closed down because of the recession.

    因經濟衰退,許多企業紛紛倒閉。

    The shop closes down over each holiday period.

    這家商店每逢放假都要停業。

    The shop will be closing down for good on Saturday, so everything is half price.

    那家商店星期六要永久地關閉,所以什麼東西都是半價。

    Ben is fully aware that if it is not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.

    本完全明白,如果不好好經營,他的襯衫廠不到一年就會倒閉。

    They will have to close down soon. Business is so bad.

    不久他們將不得不歇業,生意竟是這般的糟。

    close sth ⇔ down

    The government closed down the newspaper.

    政府封閉了報館。

    The mines had been closed down following a geological survey.

    繼一次地質調查之後,這些礦井已被關閉了。

    The bookshop was closed down by the government.

    這家書店被政府關閉了。

    All schools must be closed down during the epidemic.

    在傳染病流行期間,所有的學校必須停課。

    close down

    This station is now closing down and we wish you all good-night.

    本台播音到此結束,祝大家晚安。

    The time is just after midnight and we are now closing down.

    時間剛過午夜,我們今日的各項廣播節目到此已全部播送完畢。

    Channel 4 closes down at about midnight most evenings.4

    頻道大多數情況下，在午夜左右停播。

    close sth ⇔ down

    The ship was closing down the harbour.

    那艘船正越來越接近港口。

    Darkness closed down the city.

    黑夜降臨於該城。

close in (v.+adv.)
    使(身體的某部分)受傷 wound (part of the body)
    close sth ⇔ in

    The workmen are closing in the doorway.

    工人正關閉出入口。

    They closed in all entrance.

    他們關閉了所有的入口。

    Police closed in the railway station.

    警察關閉了火車站。

    You cannot close in the door.

    你不能關門。

    close in

    The days are closing in.

    白天漸短。

    The days seem to be closing in very quickly this year.

    今年白晝似乎短得很快。

    close in

    The soldiers fought desperately, but the enemy closed in from all sides.

    士兵們雖拚死而戰,敵人還是從四面八方把他們團團圍住。

    We wanted the boat to reach shore before the fog closed in.

    我們要讓小船在濃霧起來之前靠岸。

    Darkness closed in.

    夜色降臨了。

    close in on sb/sth

    The police arrived as the hoodlums closed in on him.

    幾個惡棍逐漸將他團團圍住時,警察到了。

    The lion closed in on the family of deer.

    獅子逼近了那群鹿。

    The hunters were closing in on the struggling wild boar.

    獵人們向在掙扎中的野豬靠攏。

    The enemy is closing in on the city.

    敵軍正逼近這座城市。

    Poisonous gas closed in on the town.

    毒氣漸漸籠罩了這個小鎮。

    close sth ⇔ in

    The youth threatened to close the old man's face in.

    那年輕人威脅要打扁那個老頭的臉。

    He said he will close the young man's head in.

    他說要把那個年輕人的腦袋打開花。

    They will close the thief's legs in.

    他們會把那個小偷的腿打斷的。

close off (v.+adv.)
    堵塞(路口等) block (sth such as an entry or road)
    close sth ⇔ off

    The police have closed off the streets so that the President can drive through the city free of traffic.

    警察封鎖了街道,以便總統暢通無阻地驅車穿過城市。

    The road has been closed off for repairs.

    這條公路因進行維修而關閉。

    The damage caused the road to be closed off for hours.

    這次損壞使道路停止通行達數小時之久。

close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    關閉(門等)時擠住,擠傷(某人) close (sth such as a door) so as to trap (sb)
close out (v.+adv.)
    減價拋售(貨物); 削價處理(貨物) reduce prices of (goods)
    close out

    The store is closing out on Saturday.

    那家百貨店周六減價拋售貨物。

    close sth ⇔ out

    This shop is closing out everything next week.

    這家商店下周要降價出售所有的商品。

    These shoes are a bargain. Smith is closing them out.

    這些鞋子系廉價商品,史密斯正在削價出售。

close over (v.+adv.)
    淹沒 be covered by sth
    close sb/sth ⇔ over

    The wind howled and the waves closed over him.

    狂風怒吼,巨浪把他淹沒了。

    The deep and dark tarn at my feet closed over the fragments of the House of Usher.

    我腳下深邃陰沉的小湖將厄謝爾古屋的斷垣殘牆吞沒了。

    Midsummer heat closed over the city.

    這座城市處在盛夏的炎熱之中。

close up (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉沉默 become silent or secretive
    close sth ⇔ up

    I closed up the pool, because it is dangerous.

    我把那個水池填死了,因為它太危險了。

    The road has been closed up for repairs.

    因為修路,那條道不通了。

    close up

    I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.

    我高興地看到傷口正在癒合。

    The cut on her arm soon closed up.

    她臂上的傷口很快就癒合了。

    These flowers close up at night.

    一到晚上這些花都要合攏。

    close sth ⇔ up

    This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.

    這種中草藥膏會幫助你的傷口很快癒合。

    Close up your eyes, and draw the curtains close.

    合上雙眼,拉上窗帘。

    close up

    The captain ordered his men to close up.

    上尉命令士兵靠攏。

    If you children closed up a bit there'd be room for another on this seat.

    如果孩子們坐得齊一點，就可以再騰出一個座位。

    The marching men had to close up to let the oncoming convoy go past.

    前進的士兵不得不收縮隊伍禮讓迎面而來的車隊駛過。

    close sth ⇔ up

    Children have to learn to close up their letters when writing.

    孩子們必須學會把字母寫得緊湊。

    close up

    The shop is closing up; I must ask you to leave.

    本店要關門了,我們必須請你們離開。

    close sth ⇔ up

    The workers went on strike and closed up all factories.

    工人都罷工了,所有的工廠陷於停工。

    We are closing up the house for the summer.

    夏季我們商號暫停營業。

    She closes the office up at 5 o'clock.

    她5點鐘下班。

    The firm has been closed up for several years.

    這家商號已關閉幾年了。

    The shop which has been closed up for half a year was reopened last month.

    這家商店停業半年後,上個月又開始營業了。

    close up

    He closed up when he found he knew practically nothing about the subject under discussion.

    當他發現自己對所討論的問題實際上一無所知時,就不再開口了。

    As soon as I mentioned the new appointment, the chairman closed up and refused to talk about the matter.

    我一提起新的任命,主席就閉口不語,拒絕談論此事。

close with (v.+prep.)
    與某人秘密會晤 be having a private meeting with (sb)
    close with sth

    The conference closed with a short speech by the organizer.

    會議由組織者作簡短髮言而宣告結束。

    close sth with sth

    The priest closed the meeting with a prayer.

    牧師用祈禱來結束這次會議。

    She closed her speech with a funny joke.

    她用一個滑稽的笑話結束了講話。

    close with sb

    Soldiers closed with the enemies.

    士兵們和敵人交起手來。

    You cannot close with him, because he is your brother.

    你不可以和他動手,因為他是你兄弟。

    Don't close with him; he is a foolish man.

    別跟他打架,他是個傻子。

    The two armies closed with each other and started a fierce battle.

    兩軍相遇,展開了激烈的戰鬥。

    close with sb/sth

    He made me quite a reasonable offer, so I closed with him.

    他提出了一個十分合理的價格,所以我馬上與他成交。

    The two ministers did not close with each other until the near end of the meeting.

    直到會議即將結束之際,兩位部長才達成協議。

    After hours of talking about the price, the shopkeeper at last closed with the salesman's offer.

    經過數小時的討價還價,老闆終於同意了那個推銷員的出價。

    close with sb

    I'm sorry you can't go in that room; the chairman is closing with the director for an urgent meeting.

    對不起,你不能進那個房間,主席正跟經理進行緊急會晤。

用作形容詞 (adj.)
close by
    關係親密 near in relation
close to
    與…關係密切 having near relation with sb
用作副詞 (adv.)
close by
    在…附近 near to some place
close on
    幾乎,差不多 almost; nearly
close to
    將近 nearly
close to home
    觸及痛處,接近事實 near to truth
close up
    很近 very near in space to sb/sth
run sb/sth close
    接近某人或某物 be nearly as good fast, successful, etc. as sb/sth else
用作名詞 (n.)
bring to a close
    結束某事 finish sth
come〔draw〕 to a close
    結束,終止 come to an end

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～ ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • I lay Pent in a roofless close of ragged stones.

    出自： Tennyson

  • I've brought a close carriage for him.

    出自： A. Trollope

  • They..closed him in a monastery.

    出自： W. Prynne

  • I clung to all the present for the promise that it closed.

    出自： Tennyson

close的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

closed clone Closel closer closest closely closeup closeer closein closeout close to close in
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
相關詞典網站：

牛津高階第八版

美國韋氏詞典

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