background

英 ['bækɡraʊnd] 美 ['bækɡraʊnd]

• n. 背景；经历；幕后；后景
• vt. 提供背景

background的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 背景
2. 经历，出身，出身背景，身世经历，门第
3. 【纺织】底子
4. 幕后
5. 【美术】背景，后景
6. 远因
7. 背景资料，基本情况
8. 【无线电】干扰杂音，杂音
9. 背景音乐；衬托音乐；伴音
10. 隐蔽的地位
11. 知识

v. (动词)

1. 提供背景
2. 作…的背景，以…为衬托

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]后景；背景 the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or thing in it
2. [C]底色；底花； 底子 a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.
3. [C]出身背景；学历；经历 the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc.;the type of family, social position or culture that sb comes from
4. [U][C](事态发展等的)背景 the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is ; information about these
5. [S]不显眼的位置；幕后 a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person's social heritage: previous experience or training;

   "he is a lawyer with a sports background"
   

2. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

   "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
   

3. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem;

   "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"
   

4. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured;

   "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"
   

5. relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation;

   "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"
   

6. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;

   "you can't do that in a university setting"
   

7. (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear

8. scenery hung at back of stage

Verb:

1. understate the importance or quality of;

   "he played down his royal ancestry"
   

background的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has a strong political background.
   他有强大的政治背景。
2. It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.
   根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。
3. With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.
   我出身于工人阶级,在上流社会中感到很不自在。
4. Her marketing background made her a natural choice for the job.
   她的经销经历使她成为这一职位的必然人选。
5. He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.
   他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
6. He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
   他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.
   为掌握有关背景资料,记者们搜集了对此案有关的可获得的所有文件资料。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in the background

甘居幕后 as unnoticeable as possible

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• check sb's background 核查某人的履历
• fill in the background 填写经历
• find out sb's background 查清某人的来历
• form background 形成背景
• make background 形成背景
• provide background 提供背景资料

形容词+～

• academic background 学历
• appropriate background 合适的背景
• broad background 广泛的经历
• children from disadvantaged background 来自贫困家庭的孩子
• complex background 复杂的背景
• criminal background 犯罪经历
• cultural background 文化背景
• dark background 黑色的背景
• economic background 经济背景
• educational background 学历
• excellent background 极好的出身
• fitting background 合适的背景
• historic background 历史背景
• impoverished background 出身贫寒
• narrow background 狭隘的经历
• one's early background 早期经历
• picturesque background 图画般的背景
• political background 政治背景
• psychological background 心理背景
• religious background 宗教背景
• rich background 丰富的经历
• social background 社会背景
• specialized background 特别的经历
• suitable background 合适的背景
• the historical background of the event 这件事的历史背景
• the historical background to the war 这场战争的历史背景
• the right background for the job 适于这一工作的资历
• the social and political background 社会及政治的情况

名词+～

• class background 阶级背景
• college background 大学教育
• family background 家庭背景，家庭出身
• stage background 舞台背景
• working-class background 出身于工人阶级家庭

～+名词

• background briefing 背景情况
• background brightness 背景亮度
• background colour 底色
• background film 背景特技电影
• background information 背景知识
• background knowledge 背景知识
• background music 背景音乐
• background noise of tape recorder 录音机背景噪声
• background paper 背景文件
• background plate 背景片，印底色的印版
• background sound 配音，背景色

介词+～

• be in the background 居于幕后；不出面
• golden characters on a red background 红底金字

～+介词

• background for the job 工作经历
• background of the scene 舞台的后景
• background of unemployment 失业的背景
• background to English literature and life 有关英国文学和生活的背景
• background to the case 案件的背景
• background to the poetry 诗歌的背景
• background to the story 故事的背景

经典引文

• Elvira walks about pensively in the background.

  出自： R. B. Sheridan

• The most convenient way to photograph a silhouette is to position the subject some distance in front of a white background.

  出自： J. Hedgecoe

background的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• backdrop
• context
• distance
• grounding

【反义词】

• foreground
• future