strain

[strein]

词形变化: strained strained straining strains

  • 正在加载“strain”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

He was breaking up under the strain.

他劳累过度,身体逐渐衰弱。

2.

The rope broke under the strain.

绳索在张力之下断了。

3.

You will strain your eyes by reading in such poor light.

你在这样弱的光线下看书会损伤视力的。

4.

This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring.

这种小麦可以在寒冷的春天生长。

5.

The author seems to strain after novelty.

作者似乎在力图标新立异。

6.

Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.

负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。

【近义词】

  • pull v.拉,拖;n.拉,拉力... injure vt.伤害,损害...
  • breed v.繁殖,养育;n.品种... try hard 奋战,努力
  • filter n.过滤器,滤色镜;v.... sieve n. 筛子,粗篮;v. ...
  • struggle vi.努力,奋斗;n.斗... labor n.工人,劳工;v.苦干...
  • damage n.损害,损失;vt.损... drain v.排出,排干;n.下水...
  • species n.种类,(单复同)物种... tension n.紧张,拉力;vt.使...
  • draining n. 排水,泄水;动词d... rinsing n.清水,漂清;动词ri...
  • nervous tension 神经紧张 exertion n. 努力,发挥...
  • effort n.努力,努力的成果... injury n.伤害,损害
  • extend v.延伸,延长 stretch v.伸展,延伸;n.伸展...
  • wrench n.扳钳,猛扭;vt.扭... tow v.拖,拉;n.拖,拽...
  • sprain v.扭伤;n.扭伤... race n.赛跑,竞争;n.人种...
  • hurt vt.损害,伤害;vi.... quality n.品质,才能;adj....
  • trace n.痕迹,微量;v.追踪... tug n.用力拉,拖船;v.用...
  • descent n.下降,下坡 streak n.一系列,条痕;v.加...
  • stress n.压力,强调;vt.强... tense adj.紧张的,绷紧的;...
  • deform vt.使变形,使畸形;v... separate out 析出
  • straining n. 拉紧;动词stra... melody n.旋律,曲子
  • mental strain n. 精神状态紧张... form n.形式,形状;v.形成...
  • variant n.变体;adj.不同的... pains n. 辛苦;名词pain...
  • line n.线,界线;v.排队,... sift v.筛下,筛分
  • song n.歌曲,歌唱 stock n.存货,储备;v.采购...
  • nisus n. 奋斗 reach v.到达,伸出;n.范围...
  • tenor n.大意,要旨;adj.... striving n. 努力,奋斗;动词s...
  • puree n. 菜泥,果泥;vt.... var. [医] 变种(生物); ...
  • tune n.曲调,调子;vt.为... tense up 紧张
  • distort vt.歪曲,扭曲;vi.... filter out 滤出
  • strive vi.奋斗,努力... filtrate v.过滤;n.滤液,经过...
  • try v.试验,尝试;n.尝试... air n.空气,天空;v.晾干...
  • pressure n.压强,压力;v.施压...

【反义词】

【词源解说】

1400年前后进入英语,直接源自古法语的estreindre,意为拉紧,挤压;最初源自古典拉丁语的stringere,意为拉紧,绑紧。

【词义辨析】

strain stress pressure tension
strain: 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress: 侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure: 在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension: 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

【词语用法】

  1. strain与stress的区别:过度紧张(strain)是由stress(压力)产生的结果,而压力stress是相邻的物体或部分之间的相互作用,由此可导致物体形态或尺寸的改变;
  2. strain同sprain的比较:sprain(扭伤)是指脚踝或手腕瞬间扭伤的结果,而strain是肌肉用力过强或过久所导致的结果。
名词 strain:

1.

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

2.

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension- R.J.Samuelson

同义词:stress

3.

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

同义词:tune,melody,air,melodic line,line,melodic phrase

4.

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

同义词:mental strain,nervous strain

5.

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

同义词:breed,stock

6.

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

同义词:form,variant,var.

7.

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

8.

the general meaning or substance of an utterance

同义词:tenor

9.

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

同义词:striving,nisus,pains

10.

an intense or violent exertion

同义词:straining

11.

the act of singing

同义词:song

动词 strain:

1.

to exert much effort or energy

同义词:strive,reach

2.

test the limits of

同义词:try,stress

3.

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

同义词:extend

4.

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

同义词:sift,sieve

5.

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

同义词:tense,tense up

6.

become stretched or tense or taut "the rope strained when the weight was attached"

同义词:tense

7.

remove by passing through a filter

同义词:filter,filtrate,separate out,filter out

8.

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

同义词:puree

9.

alter the shape of (something) by stress

同义词:deform,distort

互动百科

strain:strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt. 扭伤, 损伤v. 拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力....详情>>
收藏|分享到:
学海网校 天天上学海,人生更精彩