guard

英 [ɡɑːd] 美 [ɡɑːrd]

• v. 看守；守卫；保卫；提防
• n. 警戒；哨兵；防护装置；警卫；【体】后卫

名词: guarder 过去式: guarded 过去分词: guarded 现在分词: guarding 第三人称单数: guards

guard的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 看守，监视，守卫，防守，把守
2. 控制
3. 使谨慎
4. 警惕，提防
5. 预防，防止，防范
6. 给...加保护装置
7. 对...进行校正检查
8. 保卫，防卫，防护，守护，保护
9. 监管，管制
10. 看管，管束
11. 小心避免，当心
12. 护送

n. (名词)

1. 看守，守卫，看守员，看守者
2. 警戒，防守，保卫
3. 卫兵，哨兵，警卫，警备员
4. 皇家禁卫军
5. 防御姿势
6. 防护装置
7. 护卫队，警卫队
8. 防护物
9. <英>列车长，列车员
10. 防卫者

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 保护 keep from danger, watchfulness
2. vt. & vi. 控制 control

n. (名词)

1. [U]警戒,警惕,守卫 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise
2. [C]警卫人员 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)
3. [U]防御姿势 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill
4. [C]防护装置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone

2. the person who plays that position on a football team;

   "the left guard was injured on the play"
   

3. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents

4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;

   "keep your guard up"
   

5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team

6. a military unit serving to protect some place or person

7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;

   "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
   "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
   "we let our guard down"
   

8. the duty of serving as a sentry;

   "he was on guard that night"
   

9. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage;

   "guards must be good blockers"
   

10. a position on a basketball team

Verb:

1. to keep watch over;

   "there would be men guarding the horses"
   

2. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;

   "guard my possessions while I'm away"
   

3. protect against a challenge or attack;

   "Hold that position behind the trees!"
   "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
   

4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;

   "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"
   "guard against infection"
   

guard的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He keeps a dog to guard the house.
   他养一条狗看家。
2. The dog guarded the house against strangers.
   狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
3. Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.
   十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。
4. You must guard against catching a cold.
   你必须小心以防感冒。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Be on guard when somebody flatters you.
   有人奉承你时，一定要当心。
2. He hit him when his guard was down.
   他乘其不备击中了他。
3. A sentry stood on guard at the corner.
   一个哨兵在角落里站岗。
4. The guard did not quit his post all night long.
   那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。
5. Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.
   矿工头戴钢盔, 防护落下的岩石。
6. The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.
   警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

guard against (v.+prep.)

避免,预防 take precaution to avoid sth
guard against sth/v-ing

We must guard against accident.

我们必须谨防事故。

We must guard against such a situation.

我们必须警惕这样的局面。

Guard against mispronunciation when you learn a foreign language.

学外语时要提防发音错误。

You must guard against catching a cold.

你一定要防止得感冒。

guard sb/oneself/sth against sth

Take this medicine regularly, it will guard you against a return of the illness.

按时服此药可防止你旧病复发。

He guarded himself against vice.

他避免坏习惯。

Wear a hat to guard your face against the sun.

戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。

We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack.

我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突然袭击。

guard from (v.+prep.)

保护 keep from danger
guard sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ing

I will guard you from all dangers.

我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。

The wall guards the place from thieves.

围墙保护此地不受盗贼之扰。

This medicine will guard you from a cold.

这种药将会帮助你预防感冒。

The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.

道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。

用作名词 (n.)

a guard against

防护…的物件 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

off (one's) guard

毫无防备 unprepared for an attack, a surprise or a mistake

on guard

站岗 on duty

on one's guard

防备… defence sb/sth
on one's guard against sb/sth/v-ing

Be on your guard against thieves.

当心小偷。

We shall have to be on our guard against making mistakes like that in the future.

我们今后必须防止发生类似错误。

stand guard over

守卫 act as a sentry

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• guard a secret 守秘密
• guard the prisoners 看守囚犯

～+副词

• guard well 好好保护
• guard adequately 适当地保护
• guard carefully 谨慎提防
• guard circumspectly 谨慎地提防
• guard closely 严密看守
• guard dependably 可靠地保护
• guard jealously 戒备地提防
• guard rigidly 严守
• guard strongly 严密地提防
• guard zealously 积极地提防

～+介词

• guard against 预防
• guard from 使…免除
• guard with 以…防身

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat down sb's guard (拳击、击箭、板球比赛中)冲破某人的防御
• call out the guards 命令警卫人员行动
• catch sb off guard 乘其不备,使人措手不及
• change guard 换岗,交接班
• come off guard 下岗
• drop one's guard 失去警惕
• go on guard 上岗
• keep guard 站岗,放哨,警戒
• keep one's guard up 保持警惕
• place a guard at the door 在门口布岗
• put sb on his guard 使某人提防〔警惕〕
• stand guard for sb 为某人站岗〔放哨〕
• stand guard over sb 守卫〔看守〕某人

形容词+～

• imperial guards 禁卫军

名词+～

• advance guard 前卫,先遣部队,先驱,先锋
• color guard (检阅时的)护旗队
• home guard 〈美〉地方志愿军成员
• honour guard 仪仗队
• knee guard 护膝
• nose guard 〈美〉鼻卫〔中卫〕
• palace guard 宫廷卫队
• police guard 治安警卫
• prison guard 〈美〉监狱看守人
• railway guard 列车员

介词+～

• off one's guard 不提防
• on guard 当班,在岗上,警惕
• under guard 押(送),押(运)

～+介词

• guard against 防护…的物件
• guard of honour 仪仗队

经典引文

• The main gate..was locked at night so that no guard was necessary.

  出自： P. Bowles

• Armoured cars with alert guards went by.

  出自： R. Ellison

• Sail it alone to the coastguard station and tell the guards to come and help us.

  出自： E. Ardizzone

• The talisman which..guards a house against the evil eye.

  出自： L. Durrell

• To his uncle's wife he said nothing, guarding his purpose from her.

  出自： P. S. Buck

• The entrance..was sealed off by a..gate guarded by heavily armed soldiers.

  出自： A. MacLean

guard的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• defend
• preserve
• protect
• shield
n.
• patrol
• sentinel
• sentry
• watchman

【反义词】

v.
• disregard
• ignore
• neglect