The key places for such manipulation are the back focal plane of the objective and the front focal plane of the substage condenser. 最关键的地方为物镜的后焦面和载物台下聚光镜的前焦面。
The encircled-power method is introduced to define the beam width and real focal plane of focused sinh-Gaussian beams, thus their focal shift can be determined. 使用环围功率法定义束宽和实际焦面,由此可以决定聚焦双曲正弦高斯光束的焦移。