struggle

  核心辭彙  
['strʌɡl]     ['strʌɡl]    
  • vi. 努力;奮鬥;鬥爭;掙扎
  • n. 鬥爭;競爭;奮鬥
strugglingly struggler struggled struggled struggling struggles
new

struggle的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 鬥爭,戰鬥,戰爭
  2. 努力,奮鬥,拼搏
  3. 掙扎,使勁
  4. 努力奮鬥的目標
  5. 要認真對待的事
  6. 麻煩事,難事
  7. 【哲】鬥爭性
  8. 角逐,搶奪
  9. 打架,搏鬥,扭打
  10. 掙扎脫身
v. (動詞)
  1. 奮鬥,努力,奮勉
  2. 鬥爭, 搏鬥,對抗,抗爭,同...鬥爭
  3. 艱難地行進,奮力前進
  4. 掙扎,使勁,竭力,爭取
  5. 費力搬動或放置
  6. 競爭,爭奪
  7. 爭論,辯論
  8. 扭打
  9. 奮力向…前進,向…擠過去

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 鬥爭,奮鬥,努力 fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 打鬥,搏鬥,戰鬥,鬥爭 fight
  2. [S] [C] 努力,奮鬥 great effort

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

    "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
    "he fought a battle for recognition"

  2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

    "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
    "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

  3. strenuous effort;

    "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

Verb:
  1. make a strenuous or labored effort;

    "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
    "He fought for breath"

  2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;

    "he struggled to get free from the rope"

  3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

  4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other"
    "Siblings are always fighting"
    "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

struggle的用法和樣例:

例句

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. He struggled to control his temper.
    他努力控制住自己的脾氣。
  2. They should therefore unite to struggle together.
    因此,他們要聯合起來,共同努力奮鬥。
  3. Let's join hands and struggle together.
    咱們攜起手來共同鬥爭。
  4. People struggle at the dead-line.
    人們在死亡線上掙扎。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He gave up the struggle in despair.
    他絕望地放棄了鬥爭。
  2. He came off very well in the struggle.
    在這場競爭中,他非常成功。
  3. After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
    她經過長期的努力,在業務上已能應付自如。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
struggle against (v.+prep.)
    為反對…而鬥爭 oppose sth with difficulty
    struggle against sb/sth

    He struggled against those who opposed his plan.

    他與那些反對他計劃的人進行了鬥爭。

    In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class.

    在中國歷史上,農民不斷地與封建階級的統治作鬥爭。

    What is the use of trying to struggle against the system?

    力圖反對這種制度有什麼用?

    The swimmer struggled against the tide.

    游泳者逆流而上。

    We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.

    我們必須反對這種偏見,以爭得對我們的信仰採取更為寬容的態度。

    The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.

    很久以來,工人們就在為反對惡劣的工作條件而進行鬥爭。

    All his life he has been struggling against injustice.

    他一生與不公正現象作鬥爭。

struggle along1 (v.+adv.)
    艱難地生活 be able to live with difficultyWe struggled along for many years until things got better.在情況好轉前,我們一直艱難地過了好多年。
struggle along2 (v.+prep.)
    掙扎著沿…前進 move forward along sth with difficulty
    struggle along sth

    The old man struggled along the road to his home.

    老人掙扎著往家裡走去。

struggle for (v.+prep.)
    為…而鬥爭 try to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, as by fighting
    struggle for sth

    The two men were struggling for the gun for several minutes.

    這兩人為那支槍爭奪了好幾分鐘。

    The two men have been struggling for the leadership since last year.

    這兩人從去年起一直在爭當領導。

    Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous world.

    大多數動物得在一個充滿危險的世界上為生存而競爭。

    In the old days we had to struggle for our daily bread.

    在舊社會我們得為糊口而掙扎。

    We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.

    我們應當幫助那些仍然為獨立而鬥爭的人。

    Our task is to struggle for the modernization of our industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology.

    我們的任務是為實現工業、農業、國防和科學技術的現代化而鬥爭。

struggle in (v.+prep.)
    在(某處)打架或掙扎 fight or make awkward movements in (sth such as a place or material)
    struggle in sth

    I struggled in the snow, trying to make my way forward.

    我在雪地里掙扎著,想繼續前進。

    We all have to struggle in life.

    在生活中我們都得鬥爭。

struggle on (v.+adv.)
    掙扎著(生活)下去 continue to live although with difficulty
    struggle on

    Life was harsh for the first settlers in America , but they struggled on.

    對於第一批定居美洲大陸的人們來說,生活是非常艱苦的,但他們設法堅持了下來。

    Whatever the trouble is, we have to struggle on with our lives, we have no choice.

    不管有多難,我們也得掙扎著活下去,除此別無選擇。

    It's not easy for him to study a foreign language at such an advanced age, but he struggles on.

    他這麼大歲數還學習外語,不是件容易的事,但他還是堅持下來了。

struggle out (v.+adv.)
    掙扎著出來〔去〕 leave a place with difficulty
    struggle out of sth

    One by one, the insects struggled out of the smoke-filled hole.

    一個接一個的蟲子從滿是濃煙的洞里掙扎著爬出來。

    She struggled out of the net which had trapped her.

    她從陷入的網中掙扎出來。

struggle with (v.+prep.)
    在內心與(自己,自己的良心等)進行鬥爭 have an inner battle with (oneself, one's conscience, etc.)
    struggle with sb/sth

    The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.

    店主與小偷搏鬥。

    Don't struggle with a man who attacks you, you've no hope of winning and it will only make matters worse.

    如果有人打你,你不要和他打,你沒有打贏的希望,只會把事情弄得更糟。

    He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.

    他同攻擊者搏鬥,最終將他們趕走了。

    The dog struggled fiercely with the wild cat.

    狗和野貓猛烈廝打。

    All his life he has been struggling with illness.

    他的一生都在與疾病作鬥爭。

    struggle with oneself/sth

    After struggling with myself for some days,I decided to accept his offer.

    經過好幾天的思想鬥爭,我決定接受他的求婚。

    You could almost see him struggling with his conscience before he chose to tell the truth.

    在他最後決定說出實情前,你簡直能看見他內心在激烈地鬥爭。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Exhausted by the struggle between ecstasy and remorse.

    出自: P. P. Read
  • Arguments and power struggles with my boss.

    出自: H. S. Strean
  • A struggle ensued and a..trooper was shot.

    出自:Spin
  • They were policemen and Maria was struggling with them as they dragged her over.

    出自: J. T. Story
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