strains

　核心辭彙　

英 [streɪn] 　　美 [streɪn] 　　

n. 拉緊；緊張；血統；筆調；（動植物或疾病的）品種
v. 拉緊；勞累；過分使用

紧张

拉紧

劳累

笔调

血统

过分使用

過去式: strained 過去分詞: strained 現在分詞: straining 第三人稱單數: strains

new

strain的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

種，品種
拉緊
張力
過勞
筆調
族，系
扭傷
傾向
氣質
語氣
緊張，緊張狀態
操心
失常
血緣，世系
情調
旋律

查看更多 v. (動詞)

（被）過濾
濫用，過度使用
拖緊，（被）拉緊，用力拉
伸張
竭力喊
使過勞
緊抱，緊拉，緊拖
變形
滲出
緊靠
儘力，拚命努力，使勁，竭力，盡全力
抽緊，扯緊
（使）緊張，繃緊
盡量使用，盡量利用
拉，拖
扭歪，彎曲，歪曲，曲解
快要折斷
不肯接受，以為不可
儘力睜大（眼）
超越…之所及
損傷，拉傷，扭傷
使不堪承受
勉強
用力推
受困

雙解釋義

英英釋義

Noun:

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;
"she endured the stresses and strains of life"
"he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"
a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;
"she was humming an air from Beethoven"
(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;
"his responsibilities were a constant strain"
"the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;
"a new strain of microorganisms"
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
the general meaning or substance of an utterance;
"although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
an intense or violent exertion
the act of singing;
"with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

查看更多 Verb:

to exert much effort or energy;
"straining our ears to hear"
test the limits of;
"You are trying my patience!"
use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;
"He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
"Don't strain your mind too much"
separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;
"sift the flour"
cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;
"he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"
become stretched or tense or taut;
"the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
"the rope strained when the weight was attached"
remove by passing through a filter;
"filter out the impurities"
rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;
"puree the vegetables for the baby"
alter the shape of (something) by stress;
"His body was deformed by leprosy"

strain的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The rope finally broke under the strain.
繃緊的繩子終於斷了。
The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.
拖船開始拉緊了，遠洋客輪徐徐離開了碼頭。
All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.
測試時，她所有的感官都處於緊張狀態。
A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.
由於供給突然被切斷，我們感到了沉重的壓力。
The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.
他的德意志民族的血統使得他喜歡研究哲學。
He created a new strain of sheep.
他培育出一個新的綿羊品種。
Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.
任何流感大流行都令人不安，特別是當一種新型毒株介入的時候。

用作動詞 (v.)

Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
負載過重會把繩子拉緊到崩斷的地步。
A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.
為了避免拉傷肌肉,跑步前做做準備活動很重要。

名词

动词

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

strain after (v.+prep.)

strain after sth/v-ing

Read the text naturally, don't strain after effects.

讀課文要自然,不要裝腔作勢。

He strained after learning with all his might.

他竭盡全力地進行學習。

strain at (v.+prep.)

strain at sth

The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.

船員們使勁划槳讓船避開礁石。

The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.

狗拚命地扯拉皮帶,想掙脫開去。

We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.

我們原來想讓這些年輕的科學家留下來,但發現他們都竭力想換一個更好的工作。

strain for (v.+prep.)

strain for sth

Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.

人人都極目張望,想透過黑暗看到海岸的跡象。

strain off (v.+adv.)

strain sth ⇔ off

Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.

在上湯前把裡面的油濾掉。

When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.

你把捲心菜煮開后,用濾鍋把水濾掉。

辭彙搭配

經典引文

strain的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

【反義詞】

unstrain 使放鬆
relax 休息

臨近單詞

分享单词到：

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