spare

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [speə(r)] 　 　 美 [sper] 　 　
  • adj. 備用的；多餘的；閑置的
  • v. 抽出；饒恕；赦免；節約
  • n. 備用品；剩餘
sparely sparer sparest spareness spared spared sparing spares
new

spare的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 剩下的，多餘的，空閑的
  2. 備用的，額外的
  3. 瘦的
  4. 少量的，不足的，貧乏的
  5. 節約的，儉省的，儉樸的
  6. （風格）不加渲染的，不加掩飾的，簡樸的
  7. 他人不需要的
v. (動詞)
  1. 拔出，抽出
  2. 出讓，讓給
  3. 節約，儉省，吝嗇
  4. 用不著，略去，省掉
  5. 使免遭，免去，解除
  6. 剩下
  7. 摒絕，放棄
  8. 寬容，饒恕，赦免，不傷害
n. (名詞)
  1. 備用輪胎
  2. 備用品
  3. <英>備用零件
  4. 備用房間
  5. <俚>姘婦
  6. （地滾球戲的）二擊全倒，二擊全倒得分
  7. 由此的得分

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 節省,節約,捨不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
  2. vt. 抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
  3. vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
  4. vt. 饒恕,赦免,不傷害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 多餘的,備用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
  2. 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 備件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

  2. an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

  3. a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:
  1. thin and fit;

    "the spare figure of a marathon runner"
    "a body kept trim by exercise"

  2. more than is needed, desired, or required;

    "trying to lose excess weight"
    "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
    "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
    "skills made redundant by technological advance"
    "sleeping in the spare room"
    "supernumerary ornamentation"
    "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
    "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
    "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
    "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

  3. not taken up by scheduled activities;

    "a free hour between classes"
    "spare time on my hands"

  4. kept in reserve especially for emergency use;

    "a reserve supply of food"
    "a spare tire"
    "spare parts"

  5. lacking in amplitude or quantity;

    "a bare livelihood"
    "a scanty harvest"
    "a spare diet"

  6. lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

    "a plain hair style"
    "unembellished white walls"
    "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"

Verb:
  1. refrain from harming

  2. save or relieve from an experience or action;

    "I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"

  3. give up what is not strictly needed;

    "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"

  4. use frugally or carefully

spare的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. Do you have a spare tire?
    你有備用輪胎嗎?
  2. Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
    請住下吧,我們有給你的備用房間。
  3. What do you like doing in your spare time?
    你在閑暇時喜歡做什麼？
  4. Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
    明天你能幫個忙嗎?我想把我家閑置著的那個房間里的一些東西新整理安排一下。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Can you spare me five minutes?
    你能抽出五分鐘和我談談嗎？
  2. Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
    請饒了我的命,也饒了我的同胞們吧。
  3. In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
    仁慈的真主已答應可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
  4. No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
    為了我們舒適
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
    我把鑰匙丟了，還沒有備用的。
  2. That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
    後備箱里那罐剩餘的汽油是我們最後的王牌。
  3. That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
    那將在許多具有剩餘空間的現有硬驅動器上放得下。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
spare for (v.+prep.)
    為…撥出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
    spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing

    Can you spare one of them for me?

    你能勻出一個給我嗎?

    Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?

    能把你的三明治讓給這飢餓的孩子一個嗎?

    I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.

    目前我抽不出時間來度假。

    Spare your energy for some other work.

    你節省點精力做其他工作。

    We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.

    我們只能勉強勻出幾個人來耕地。

用作形容詞 (adj.)
go spare
    煩惱,難過 become very annoyed or upset

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

經典引文

  • Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.

    出自：Which?

  • A car may carry only 2 spares.

    出自：Rally Car

  • Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!

    出自： W. Cowper

  • To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.

    出自： George Eliot

  • Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?

    出自：King Lear , Shakespeare

  • He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.

    出自： J. M. Coetzee

  • Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.

    出自： B. W. Aldiss

spare的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

sparing spar Sparel spares sparely Sparell sparerib sparepart spareribs spare kit sparetime spare set
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