shame

  核心辭彙  
[ʃeɪm]     [ʃeɪm]    
  • n. 羞愧;恥辱;可恥的人或物
  • vt. 使丟臉;使羞愧;使蒙羞
shamed shamed shaming shames
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shame的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 羞恥,羞愧,羞辱,恥辱,慚愧
  2. 羞恥心,廉恥心,羞愧感
  3. 帶來恥辱的人
  4. 憾事,倒霉的事,令人憎惡的事,可恥的事或人物
v. (動詞)
  1. 使感到羞恥,使覺得丟臉,使慚愧,使羞愧
  2. 使害羞
  3. 侮辱,凌辱, 恥辱,玷辱
  4. 使蒙羞,使蒙受羞辱,使蒙受恥辱,使不名譽
  5. 勝過,使相形見絀,使黯然失色
  6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
  7. 感到羞恥

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U] 羞恥,羞愧,慚愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
  2. vt. 使感到羞愧,使覺得丟臉 cause to feel shame
  3. vt. 使相形見絀,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

  2. a state of dishonor;

    "one mistake brought shame to all his family"
    "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"

  3. an unfortunate development;

    "it's a pity he couldn't do it"

Verb:
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

    "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

  2. compel through a sense of shame;

    "She shamed him into making amends"

  3. cause to be ashamed

  4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

shame的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
    他毫無羞恥之心,而且從不覺得內疚。
  2. He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
    他冒著生命危險救了那個孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見絀。
  3. Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
    你的惡劣行徑給整個學校帶來恥辱。
  4. It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
    拿別人的錢使人家無以自立是十分可恥的。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
    別人做得多得多,他感到很難為情。
  2. Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
    她的細緻工作使得其餘所有的人都自愧不如。
  3. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
    一個軍官作出如此膽怯的行為使整個團都蒙受羞辱。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
put to shame
    大大優越於某人〔某事物〕,使…相形見絀 be greatly superior to sb/sth
    put sb/sth to shame

    Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

    你漂亮的書法把我潦草的字跡比得見不得人。

    Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.

    你那漂亮的花園使我那幾朵小花相形見絀。

shame on you
    應該感到羞恥 you should feel shame about what you have said or done
用作動詞 (v.)
shame into (v.+prep.)
    使某人感到慚愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
    shame into sth/v-ing

    Maybe they will shame into going to the front.

    他們也許會上前線的,不然的話他們會羞愧不已。

    shame sb into sth/v-ing

    I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.

    我試圖使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本沒有公共義務的意識。

    It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.

    沒用多久就使那男孩因感到慚愧而改變了他的行為。

shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    使某人感到慚愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
    shame sb out of sth/v-ing

    How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?

    我們怎樣才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

    Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.

    不要指望他會因為感到羞恥而放棄偷竊。

辭彙搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞

經典引文

  • A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.

    出自: R. Park
  • A folly I shamed to confess.

    出自: C. Bury
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