英
['sentəns]
美
['sentəns]
new
sentence的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 宣判，判決，課刑
- 句子，句
- 主張，意見
- 【數、邏】命題
- 【音】樂句
- <古>警句，格言，諺語
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v. (動詞)
- 宣判，判決
- 使遭受
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. 宣判; 判決 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n. (名詞)
- [C] [U] 宣判,判決 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
- [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
英英釋義
Noun:
-
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;
"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
-
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;
"the conviction came as no surprise"
-
the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;
"he served a prison term of 15 months"
"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
"he is doing time in the county jail"
Verb:
-
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"
sentence的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我寫了這個句子是事實。
- The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完報告后明天會做出判決。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罰款1000英鎊。
- He was sentenced to death.
他被處以死刑。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
- sentence to (v.+prep.)
-
使…遭受 force (sb/sth) to suffer (sth or doing sth unpleasant)
sentence sb to sth
The judge sentenced the murderer to death.
法官宣判殺人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.
因盜竊罪法官判處他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.
當時那位經理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.
他因被指控煽動騷亂而受到審判,並被判處30天監禁。
sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ing
There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
沒必要認為你就註定一輩子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.
本市很多完好的古老建築都因市議會的重建規劃而將被拆毀。
辭彙搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
介詞+～
～+介詞
經典引文
-
Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.
出自：Daily Telegraph
-
The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.
出自： N. Gordimer
-
You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.
出自：Pall Mall Gazette
-
Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.
出自： R. P. Graves
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