punish

  核心辭彙  
['pʌnɪʃ]     ['pʌnɪʃ]    
  • vt. 懲罰;粗暴對待
  • vi. 處罰
punishable punishability punished punished punishing punishes
new

punish的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 罰,懲罰,處罰
  2. 損害
  3. <口>折磨
  4. <口>大量消耗,貪婪地吃喝
  5. 嚴厲對付,嚴厲批評
  6. 使大敗,痛擊(對手)
  7. 吃大虧,吃苦頭
  8. 【賽馬】亂糟踏(馬)
  9. 責備,處分,懲治
  10. 降禍
  11. 對…判罪,治罪
  12. 判定…的處罰方式
  13. 責怪(自己),自責
  14. 粗暴地對待

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 罰,處罰,懲罰 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing
  2. vt. 粗暴地對待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

    "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
    "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"

punish的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.
    老師宣布她將懲罰那個壞學生。
  2. Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
    老師因為他們態度粗魯而責罰他們。
  3. Dangerous driving should be severely punished.
    危險駕駛應受嚴懲。
  4. The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.
    老師警告他們說誰要不守規矩就罰誰。
  5. She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.
    她總是不情願地粗暴對待她的對手。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.
    我有意要處罰你偷餅乾。
  2. We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
    我們極想知道老師要處罰誰。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
punish as (v.+prep.)
    作為…來懲罰 imprison sb/sth as sth
    punish sb/sth as sb

    They punished the idler as criminals.

    他們把懶漢作為罪犯來懲罰。

punish for (v.+prep.)
    為…懲罰… give (sb or an animal) a punishment because of sth or doing sth
    punish sb/sth for sth/v-ing

    He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.

    他因孩子們粗心大意而讓他們賠償損失。

    Their mother punished them for their rudeness.

    母親因為他們態度粗魯而責罰他們。

    You can't punish me for something I didn't do.

    你不能為我沒做過的事情而懲罰我。

    He punished his son for lying.

    他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。

    The dog will have to be punished for biting the postman.

    這條狗咬了郵遞員,它必將為此受到懲罰。

    The boy was punished for being late.

    男孩因遲到而被罰。

    Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.

    危險駕駛的開車人士應受到嚴懲。

    He's sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it.

    他為自己的行為難過,並因此而受到處分。

punish with〔by〕 (v.+prep.)
    以…處罰… give sb a punishment consisting of sth
    punish sb with/by sth/v-ing

    They punished him with death.

    他們判處他死刑。

    The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.

    母親處罰自己的孩子,不准他出去。

    The soldiers severely punished the enemy by machine guns.

    戰士們用機關槍痛擊敵人。

    Any sailor who disobeys will be punished with six strokes of the whip.

    任何違令的船員將被打六鞭子。

    The schoolboys are generally punished with some loss of their free time.

    通常說來,學校總是用剝奪一些自由活動時間的方法來懲罰男同學。

    Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment.

    重罪須處以長期監禁。

    Any attempt to escape would be punished not only by death but by torture as well.

    任何人企圖逃跑都將受到懲罰,不僅處死,死之前還要受酷刑折磨。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • 'Tis against the Law of Nature, To punish the Innocent.

    出自: Hobbes
  • We do not believe that God can create people only to punish them eternally.

    出自: S. Biko

punish的相關資料:

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

派生詞

v.(動詞)
  • punishable adj. 可依法懲罰的,應懲處的確 ‖punishing adj. 十分吃力的;使人筋疲力盡的;嚴厲的

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