英
[prə'pɔːʃn]
美
[prə'pɔːrʃn]
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n.
部分;比例;均衡;(復)規模
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vt.
使成比例;使均衡;分攤
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new
proportion的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 比例,比率
- 均衡,相稱,調和,平衡
- 面積,大小,容積,規模
- 部分,份兒,份,份額
- 【數】比例,比
- 配合
- 倍數關係
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v. (動詞)
- 使成比例
- 使相稱,使平衡,使均衡
- 勻稱
- 分攤,攤派,分配
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雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U]均衡; 相稱,協調 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
- [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
- [C]部分; 份兒 comparative part or share of a whole
v. (動詞)
- vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
英英釋義
Noun:
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the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
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magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
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balance among the parts of something
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the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
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harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
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Verb:
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give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
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adjust in size relative to other things
proportion的用法和樣例:
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分時間花在學習上。
- This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
- The two windows are in admirable proportion.
這兩扇窗戶十分相稱.
- The tree can grow to massive proportions.
這課樹可以長到很大。
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我們必須使刑罰與罪行相當。
- You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必須使你的開支與你的薪水相均衡((量入為出))。
- Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
鄰戶傳熱及熱費分攤比例的確定。
- The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
該項基金應在索賠人之間依其提出的索賠額比例進行分攤。
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常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
- in proportion
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有相同的比值having equal ratios
- in proportion to
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相對於某事物來說; 與某事物成比例relative to sth
- out of proportion
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不相稱; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
用作動詞 (v.)
- proportion to (v.+prep.)
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量入為出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sth
You must proportion the width of a building to its height.
你必須使建築物的寬度與其高度成比例。
He proportioned his expenditure to his income.
他使自己的收支成比例。
辭彙搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
經典引文
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So large a proportion of the earth's surface.
出自: T. H. Huxley
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A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.
出自: A. C. Boult
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Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.
出自: H. Martineau
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The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.
出自: J. S. Mill
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proportion的相關資料:
近反義詞
臨近單詞
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