open

　 基本辭彙 　
英 ['əʊpən] 　 　 美 ['oʊpən] 　 　
  • adj. 開著的；開放的；公開的
  • v. 打開；張開；展開；攤開；開始(某事物)；開張；營業；以…開頭；宣布啟用
  • n. 戶外；公開
openly openness opened opened opening opens
new

open的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 公開的，公然的
  2. 開的，開著的，敞開的，打開的
  3. 開放的
  4. 開闊的，空曠的
  5. 出入自由的
  6. 敞口的
  7. 未決定的
  8. 空缺的
  9. 展開的
  10. 可分享的
  11. 選擇自由的，取捨自由的
  12. 直率的
  13. 無頂的
  14. 願意接受的
v. (動詞)
  1. 開，打開
  2. 開口，裂開
  3. 張開，展開，鋪開
  4. 開放
  5. 開始，啟動，宣布啟用
  6. 使暢通，讓通行
  7. 展現
  8. 公開
  9. 變廣（大）
  10. 發達
  11. 廣闊地展開，伸展
  12. 通向，朝向
  13. 【醫】切開，割開
  14. 開墾，開發，開闢
  15. 啟發
  16. 使開張（營業），開業
  17. 開設
  18. 使開
  19. 開展
  20. 睜開
  21. 準備接待
  22. 以…開篇，以…開頭
  23. 為（建築物）揭幕
  24. 表明
  25. 被看見
  26. 顯露出
n. (名詞)
  1. 戶外，野外
  2. 曠野，空地，曠場
  3. 公開，非秘密
  4. 【體】公開賽
  5. 汪洋大海
  6. 露天
  7. 開叫
  8. 扣空網球
  9. 開放面
  10. 高爾夫球比賽
  11. 空曠

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 開著的,開放的,公開的 not shut; not hidden or limited
  2. 坦率的,無偏見的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly
  3. [A]空曠的,開闊的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed
  4. [P]開始營業的,活動的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors
  5. [P](職位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled
  6. 尚未決定的,懸而未決的 not completely decided or answered
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (打)開 make or become open
  2. vt. & vi. 開始; 開設 start; begin business, etc.

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water;

    "finally broke out of the forest into the open"

  2. where the air is unconfined;

    "he wanted to get outdoors a little"
    "the concert was held in the open air"
    "camping in the open"

  3. a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play

  4. information that has become public;

    "all the reports were out in the open"
    "the facts had been brought to the surface"

Adjective:
  1. affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed;

    "an open door"
    "they left the door open"

  2. affording free passage or access;

    "open drains"
    "the road is open to traffic"
    "open ranks"

  3. with no protection or shield;

    "the exposed northeast frontier"
    "open to the weather"
    "an open wound"

  4. open to or in view of all;

    "an open protest"
    "an open letter to the editor"

  5. used of mouth or eyes;

    "keep your eyes open"
    "his mouth slightly opened"

  6. not having been filled;

    "the job is still open"

  7. accessible to all;

    "open season"
    "an open economy"

  8. not defended or capable of being defended;

    "an open city"
    "open to attack"

  9. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps;

    "an open texture"
    "a loose weave"

  10. having no protecting cover or enclosure;

    "an open boat"
    "an open fire"
    "open sports cars"

  11. (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints

  12. not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought;

    "an open question"
    "our position on this bill is still undecided"
    "our lawsuit is still undetermined"

  13. not sealed or having been unsealed;

    "the letter was already open"
    "the opened package lay on the table"

  14. without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition;

    "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"
    "her natural and open response"

  15. ready or willing to receive favorably;

    "receptive to the proposals"

  16. open and observable; not secret or hidden;

    "an overt lie"
    "overt hostility"
    "overt intelligence gathering"
    "open ballots"

  17. not requiring union membership;

    "an open shop employs nonunion workers"

  18. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
    "open to interpretation"
    "an issue open to question"
    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  19. affording free passage or view;

    "a clear view"
    "a clear path to victory"
    "open waters"
    "the open countryside"

  20. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness;

    "his candid eyes"
    "an open and trusting nature"
    "a heart-to-heart talk"

  21. ready for business;

    "the stores are open"

Verb:
  1. cause to open or to become open;

    "Mary opened the car door"

  2. start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning;

    "open a business"

  3. become open;

    "The door opened"

  4. begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.;

    "He opened the meeting with a long speech"

  5. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

    "open the map"
    "spread your arms"

  6. make available;

    "This opens up new possibilities"

  7. become available;

    "an opportunity opened up"

  8. have an opening or passage or outlet;

    "The bedrooms open into the hall"

  9. make the opening move;

    "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"

  10. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"

  11. display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer

open的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The fresh air blew in from the open window.
    新鮮空氣從開著的窗戶吹進來。
  2. One day, I came home to find my garage open.
    有一天，我到家時發現車庫的門是開著的。
  3. She has fall asleep with an open book in her lap.
    她睡著了,腿上還攤開著一本書。
  4. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
    我睡意太濃，眼睛都快睜不開了。
  5. How late are they open for skiing?
    滑雪會開放到多晚？
  6. Some of the royal palaces are open to the public.
    皇宮內有些地方是向公眾開放的。
  7. I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment.
    我還沒想通是否你的意見可行，不過我先考慮一下。
  8. Their love affair is an open secret.
    他們的風流韻事是公開的秘密。
  9. The argument boiled over into open war.
    爭論演變成了公開的論戰。
  10. The dollar declined on the open market.
    美元在公開市場上下跌了。
  11. These goods are to be procured through open tender.
    這些貨物要用公開招標的方法購買。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Can you open the bottle with the opener?
    你能用啟子將瓶子打開嗎？
  2. Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.
    打開窗子讓空氣流通。
  3. You may open a current account at a bank.
    你可以在銀行開立一個活期帳戶。
  4. Another supermarket opened last week.
    上星期又有一家超級市場開張了。
  5. The shops usually open at nine o'clock.
    商店一般在九點鐘開始營業。
  6. The story opens with a snowstorm.
    故事以一場暴風雪開始。
  7. The book opens with a quotation.
    這本書以引語開頭。
  8. The Queen opens Parliament.
    女王宣布議會開會。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. In the summer, we camped in the open .
    夏天我們在戶外野營。
  2. All of his dealings are in the open.
    他的一切交易往來都是公開的。
  3. Now the scandal is out in the open, the President will have a lot of questions to answer.
    由於醜事已公開, 總統有許多問題要答覆。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
break open
    摔破,打開 open sth by force
    break open

    The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!

    包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

    break sth ⇔ open

    The robber broke open the door.

    盜賊把這門打開了。

fly open
    突然打開 come open suddenly
have〔keep〕 an open mind
    願聽取〔接受、考慮〕別人的意見〔想法〕 be willing to listen to or accept new ideas, consider other people's suggestions, etc.
in the open air
    在露天里,在室外 outdoors
keep open
    使保持分開〔張開〕 make sth remain wide open, apart
    keep open

    The exhibition keeps open on Sundays.

    展覽會星期天也開放。

    How long do the shops keep open?

    商店開門多長時間了?

    keep sth open

    He kept his book open when he was away.

    走時他把書打開著。

    The speaker was so uninteresting that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

    講演人講得毫無趣味,我聽得昏昏欲睡。

    Any businessman has to keep his eyes and ears open for a chance of making a profit.

    所有商人都得睜大眼睛盯著能賺一筆的機會。

    I like to keep my options open.

    我喜歡留有選擇餘地。

remain open
    保持開著,繼續營業 continue to be wide open, apart, etc.; continue to do business
with open arms
    熱情地,衷心地 warmly, heartily
with open eyes
    極注意地; 驚訝地 with eager attention; with surprise
用作動詞 (v.)
open at (v.+prep.)
    開火 begin shooting at sb
    open sth at sth

    Please open the book at 11.

    請把書翻到11頁。

    open fire at sb

    The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd.

    軍官被迫命令向群眾開火。

    We opened fire at the enemy at dawn.

    我們於拂曉向敵人發起進攻。

open into (v.+prep.)
    通入 (of door, etc.) open in an inward direction towards; give entry to a place
    open into sth

    The two rooms open into each other.

    這兩個房間相通。

    The door opened into a strange little room with no furniture.

    門向里開著,一個神秘的小屋,裡面沒有傢具。

open off (v.+adv.)
    通到 have a door leading from sth
    open sth ⇔ off

    The house has a long narrow hall, with all the downstairs rooms opening off it.

    房子有一個又長又窄的通道,從這裡可以通到樓下的各個房間。

open on (v.+prep.)
    開火 open fire at; begin shooting at sb
    open on sth

    The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.

    從窗口可以看到湖的美景。

    The bedrooms open on the street.

    卧室都對著街道。

    open fire on sb/sth

    The gunboat opened fire on the mainland.

    炮艇朝陸地開炮。

    The officer gave orders to open fire on the crowd.

    軍官命令向群眾開火。

open onto (v.+prep.)
    通向; 對著 give a view of sth
    open onto sth

    The French windows open onto a beautiful old lawn.

    落地窗朝向一個美麗而生長多年的草坪。

    Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.

    沒有誰會買一棟前門對著煤氣廠的房子。

    The side gate opens onto a small lane.

    這扇門通向一條小巷。

open out (v.+adv.)
    開花 blossom
    open out

    This passage opens out somewhere outside the forest.

    這條小路在這片森林外的地方展寬。

    Looking around from the top, there opened out before us a magnificent landscape that none of us had ever seen.

    從頂上環視,展現在我們面前的是我們任何人都不曾見過的壯麗景色。

    open out into sth

    At the foot of the mountain, the river opens out suddenly into a broad estuary.

    這條河流經山腳突然向寬闊的港灣伸展開去。

    The street leads outside the city, where it opens out into a 4-lane highway.

    這條街道直通城外,在那裡路面伸展開來,成為一個四條車道的公路。

    open out

    Life opens out for a young man when he leaves school.

    生活對於一個剛離開學校的年輕人來說充滿了希望。

    Many of his talents opened out as he grew in years.

    隨著年齡的增長,他的許多才能也得到發展。

    open out

    She was a bit shy at first, but after a while she opened out.

    起初她有點害羞,但不一會兒就變得健談起來。

    She opened out a great deal at the party for a change.

    她在晚會上像變成另一個人似地健談起來。

    open out

    The countryside opens out beyond those trees, and you can see for miles.

    過那片樹林,便豁然開朗,村野風光數里之外一覽無遺。

    As we climbed to the top of the hill, a magnificent view opened out before us.

    我們登到山頂時,一片壯麗的景色展現在我們眼前。

    open sth ⇔ out

    He opened out the map and showed me the exact location of the city.

    他打開地圖把那座城市的確切位置指給我看。

    The future opens out a bright prospect for our younger generation.

    未來為我們年輕一代展示光明前途。

    open out

    The buds will open out in a few days.

    不出幾天這些花蕾就會怒放。

    The flower opened out when the sun came out.

    太陽一出來那花就盛開了。

open to (v.+prep.)
    使通車 cause (a railway, highway or a bridge) to become open to traffic or become usable
    open sth to sb/sth

    She knocked and he opened the door to her.

    她敲了敲門,於是他給她開了。

    The newly-built road opened the way to the economic intercourse between the two provinces.

    新修的這條公路為兩省的經濟交流打開了方便之門。

    The extensive use of audio-visual aids has opened the way to better results in the teaching of foreign languages.

    視聽設備的廣泛使用為外語教學取得更好的效果成為可能。

    open sth to sb

    Some members have expressed a wish to open Council meetings to the public.

    有些議員表示希望議會會議對公眾公開。

    George felt much better after he opened his heart to Jerry.

    喬治向傑瑞吐露了自己的心思以後,感到好受多了。

    Girls, in general, open their hearts to their mother(s), not to their father(s).

    一般來說,女孩子有心裡話都是跟母親說,不跟父親說。

    She opened her heart to the little beggar.

    她非常同情那個小要飯的。

    The gardens of the great house will be opened to visitors next week.

    這棟大房子的花園下周將對參觀者開放。

    open sth to traffic

    In southwest China, a new railway will be opened to traffic.

    在中國西南,一條新鐵路將通車。

    The new bridge across the Yangtse River is now opened to traffic.

    新建的長江大橋現已通車。

open up (v.+adv.)
    活躍 (especially in sport) become more active; play more actively
    open up

    Open up!This is the police!

    開門!警察!

    Open up!I'm home.

    快開門,我回來了。

    open sth ⇔ up

    My mother went to the front door and opened it up.

    我母親向前門走去,然後打開門。

    The police had to get special permission to open up the grave.

    警察必須得到特許才能打開墓地。

    The children were allowed to open up their Christmas presents after breakfast.

    早飯後孩子們才能打開聖誕禮物。

    When I opened up the package my parents sent me,I saw a beautiful skirt.

    當我打開父母寄來的包裹時,我看到了一件漂亮的裙子。

    open up

    We don't open up till 9：30.

    我們9：30才開業。

    open sth ⇔ up

    To open up a business is not so easy as to run it well.

    開辦一家企業並不比經營好它容易。

    The department store is opening up a new branch in one of the smaller towns.

    商店正在較小的城鎮中開辦分店。

    open sth ⇔ up

    In some places there was no way through for the railway line, so new passages had to be opened up with explosives.

    有些地方無法鋪設鐵路線,一些新的路段得用炸藥炸開。

    open sb/sth ⇔ up

    The surgeon opened up the patient's stomach to cut out the source of the trouble.

    外科醫生切開病人的胃以便清除病源。

    The bullet wound in his shoulder was opened up for treatment.

    切開他肩上的槍傷進行治療。

    open sth ⇔ up

    The pioneers opened up this land over a hundred years ago.

    開拓者在一百多年前就開發了這塊土地。

    The company has decided to open up this area for business.

    這個公司決定開發這塊土地,供建房用。

    The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment.

    政府將開發新的工業區以提供就業機會。

    The building of the new road has really opened up the distant areas.

    新公路的建設打開了邊遠地區的大門。

    open up

    After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly.

    過了一會兒,路變寬了,他們也走得更快了。

    The State Council are examining possibilities which are opening up in local affairs.

    國務院正在考查處理地方事務的可行性。

    open sth ⇔ up

    The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.

    這位英雄的事迹使我大開眼界。

    Soon after she became successful, all sorts of opportunity began to open up.

    她成功后不久,各種機遇紛紛出現。

    Scientific advance has opened up the possibility of curing this dreadful disease.

    科學的發展使治癒這種可怕的疾病成為可能。

    Einstein's theories opened up a whole new field for study.

    愛因斯坦的理論揭開了一個全新的研究領域。

    open up

    We knew that there was no hope left for the town when the big guns opened up.

    我們很清楚大炮一響那座城市一點希望也沒有了。

    When they got close to the enemy lines, they opened up with all they had.

    他們接近敵人陣地時,使用所有的武器射擊。

    open up

    The girl decided to open up and tell us everything.

    這個女孩決定坦白地把一切都告訴我們。

    He was silent at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.

    他一開始沉默不語,但不久便講起他那次可怕的經歷。

    Mary hoped that Kent would open up at once about his visit, but he didn't.

    瑪麗希望肯特能馬上把他此行的目的開誠布公地講講,但他沒有這樣做。

    The reporters tried every way to question him about the purpose of his new mission abroad, but he refused to open up.

    記者們想方設法想問出他此次出使國外的目的,但他拒絕吐露實情。

    open up

    Once we were on the main road, the car really opened up.

    我們上了主路后,汽車才開起來。

    open sth ⇔ up

    Can't you open up the engine a little more?

    你能再開快點嗎?

    open up

    After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.

    該隊開場打得不好,但後來發揮得非常出色,在兩小時內打了180分。

open with (v.+prep.)
    以…開始 (cause to) start with sth
    open sth with sth

    Try opening the envelope with your thumbnail.

    試一試用指甲打開信封。

    He opened the bottle with his teeth.

    他用牙齒咬開了瓶蓋。

    open with sth

    The sentence opens with an adverb.

    這個句子以一個副詞開頭。

    The concert opened with a lively performance of a piece for two pianos.

    音樂會以兩架鋼琴精彩地表演開始。

    The famous play opens with the appearance of a spirit, and closes with the deaths of four people.

    該名劇以展現某種精神開始,以四個人的犧牲結束。

    open sth with sth

    The priest opened the service with a prayer.

    神父以祈禱開始他的職責。

    The first artist opened the concert with a song.

    第一位上場的藝術家以一首歌拉開了音樂會的開幕。

辭彙搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ 動詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • A miner could be seen washing himself in the open on this hot evening.

    出自： D. H. Lawrence

  • They would have a fine chance of catching them out in the open.

    出自： L. McMurtry

  • The voice of Enid..rang Clear thro' the open casement of the Hall, Singing.

    出自： Tennyson

  • Helen has left the hall door propped open.

    出自： M. Roberts

  • He lay with his head by the open tent flap.

    出自： J. Irving

  • He seemed to be able to speak and scarcely open his lips.

    出自： J. Braine

  • Danby opened a door..and marched in.

    出自： I. Murdoch

  • She had not allowed the servants to..open the shutters.

    出自： R. P. Jhabvala

open的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

opener Opec opens opene opened OpenCV openly openup OpenGL openpit openURL openweb
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