dig

  核心辭彙  
[dɪɡ]     [dɪɡ]    
  • v. 挖;掘;翻土;探究;戳;捅
  • n. 推;戳;挖掘;挖苦;<英口>住所
dug dug digging digs
new

dig的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 挖,掘,刨,鑿
  2. 搜集,追蹤,挖(新聞線索),深入採訪
  3. 混入土壤,摻進土中
  4. 挖掘出,挖掘,掘出,發掘,掘得,掘取,採掘(礦物)
  5. 戳進,插入, 刺,戳
  6. 尋找,搜尋(物品)
  7. 看中,喜歡,中意,欣賞
  8. 探究,細查
  9. <俚>懂,了解,理解
  10. <口>苦幹,苦學,努力工作
  11. <英口>(尤指以寄宿或租房方式)居住
  12. 挖入,挖進,掘進,開鑿(through,into,under)
  13. <俚>注視,看(on)
n. (名詞)
  1. 挖掘
  2. 輕碰,輕推,輕戳
  3. 挖苦,諷刺,嘲諷
  4. 一挖,一戳,一撞;刺,戳
  5. <口>考古發掘
  6. <英口>住所,住處
  7. 刻苦鑽研的學生
  8. 挖掘地點
  9. 學生宿舍,單身宿舍

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 挖,掘 uncover by taking away the earth
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]戳,刺 a quick push
  2. [C]挖苦,諷刺 speaking to sb in an unpleasant way

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the site of an archeological exploration;

    "they set up camp next to the dig"

  2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

    "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
    "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
    "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"

  3. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book);

    "the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover"

  4. the act of digging;

    "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"

  5. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow;

    "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"

Verb:
  1. turn up, loosen, or remove earth;

    "Dig we must"
    "turn over the soil for aeration"

  2. create by digging;

    "dig a hole"
    "dig out a channel"

  3. work hard;

    "She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"

  4. remove, harvest, or recover by digging;

    "dig salt"
    "dig coal"

  5. thrust down or into;

    "dig the oars into the water"
    "dig your foot into the floor"

  6. remove the inner part or the core of;

    "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"

  7. poke or thrust abruptly;

    "he jabbed his finger into her ribs"

  8. get the meaning of something;

    "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"

dig的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.
    十名戰士被分派去挖溝。
  2. He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.
    他遇雪崩被埋住了,得把他挖出來。
  3. An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.
    上個月在這兒挖出了一尊古希臘雕像。
  4. The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.
    工人們把柏油路刨開,把埋在下面的管子掘了出來。
  5. Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.
    在冬季來臨前要把園子好好地翻一下。
  6. Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.
    現在我們再深入的探究一下這個理論。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.
    輕輕的一戳就會使她禁不住要笑。
  2. The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.
    這次挖掘也發現了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。
  3. He made a big dig at his boastful brother.
    他狠狠挖苦他那個喜歡自吹自擂的兄弟。
  4. She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.
    她一有機會就挖苦我。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
dig at (v.+prep.)
    鑽研 make a careful study of sth
    dig at sb

    The teacher shouldn't dig at his pupils.

    老師不應挖苦學生。

    She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.

    她經常挖苦其他人,好像她比別人好一樣。

    I don't know exactly what he meant by that remark.He was obviously digging at somebody, but I don't know who it was.

    我不知道他說那話是什麼意思。他明顯是在挖苦誰,但我不知道他挖苦的是誰。

    dig at sth

    He is digging at his algebra lessons.

    他鑽研代數。

dig away (v.+adv.)
    挖開,挖松,挖走 detach, loosen or displace by digging
    dig away

    He has been digging away for hours.

    他一連挖了幾個小時。

    dig sth ⇔ away

    The workmen have dug away the foundations.

    工人們挖好了地基。

dig down (v.+adv.)
    掏腰包 pay money out of one's own pocket
    dig sth ⇔ down

    We are going to dig down this wall.

    我們要挖倒這堵牆。

    dig down for sth

    He has to dig down for the window, for he broke it.

    他得為這扇窗戶掏腰包,是他打破窗戶的。

dig for (v.+prep.)
    挖; 尋 find sth by digging
    dig for sth

    The miners were digging for gold.

    礦工們正在挖金子。

    In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.

    那時候我們常常去挖野菜。

    dig sth for sb/oneself

    The invaders are digging graves for themselves.

    侵略者在自掘墳墓。

dig in (v.+adv.)
    使確立牢固的地位 (cause to) establish a secure position for oneself
    dig in

    They dug in and waited for the enemy's attack.

    他們挖好壕溝,等候敵人進攻。

    The soldiers were ordered to dig in.

    士兵們奉命挖掘壕溝。

    They were attacked before they had time to dig in.

    他們還來不及挖戰壕就受到了攻擊。

    The enemy scarcely had time to dig in before our assault was on.

    敵人還沒有來得及挖好掩體,我們的進攻就開始了。

    dig oneself in

    Our soldiers have landed and are now digging themselves in.

    我們的戰士已經登陸,現在正在挖戰壕把自己隱蔽起來。

    As soon as they had seized the enemy position, the infantry dug themselves in.

    步兵一拿下敵軍陣地,立即掘壕固守。

    The fighters steadily dug themselves in.

    戰士們沉著地挖掘戰壕。

    dig sth ⇔ in

    Dig this chemical in and your crops will grow faster.

    把這種化學劑埋到地里莊稼就會長得更快。

    The chemical fertilizer should be well dug in.

    化學肥料應該均勻地混入土壤中。

    dig in

    John dug in and finished his homework quickly.

    約翰開始認真地學習並很快就把家庭作業做完了。

    Come on! Dig in before the food goes cold.

    來吧! 趁熱快吃。

    The boys dug in ravenously.

    男孩們開始狼吞虎咽地吃起來。

    Don't stand on ceremony — dig in!

    別客氣,開始吃吧!

    Mother set the food on the table and told the children to dig in.

    媽媽將食品擺在餐桌上告訴孩子開始吃。

    dig in to sth

    They dug in to the meal.

    他們大吃了一頓。

    He sat down and at once dug in to his meal.

    他坐下來,立刻開始吃飯。

    He dug in to a pie.

    他津津有味地吃餡餅。

    dig in

    The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.

    老闆越是想除掉她,她就越是拚命保住自己的地位。

    dig oneself in

    If anyone is to be dismissed when the company falls on hard times, it won't be Jack; he's dug himself in too well.

    如果公司碰到困難時刻要裁員的話,那是裁不到傑克頭上來的。他在公司里的地位是穩固的。

dig into (v.+prep.)
    調查,刻苦鑽研 investigate thoroughly
    dig into sth

    He dug into the ground to get something.

    他挖掘土地尋找東西。

    It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.

    往石崖里挖是非常困難的。

    Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.

    鋼叉似的指頭掐住了他的喉管。

    Their fists were clenched so tightly that their nails dug deep into their palms.

    他們緊握著拳頭,指甲深深地捏進了手心。

    dig sth into sth

    The child dug his fingers into the sand.

    小孩把手指插進沙里。

    She dug her spoon into the pudding.

    她把勺子插入布丁。

    He dug his elbow into my ribs.

    他用胳膊肘頂了一下我的肋部。

    dig into sth

    The detectives are digging into this whole business.

    偵探們徹底地調查了整個事件。

    The police are digging into the case.

    警察正在調查這個案子。

    The young worker dug into Lu Hsun's works.

    這位青年工人鑽研魯迅的著作。

    He spent several weeks digging into the problem.

    他花了幾個星期深入研究這一問題。

    They dug into Chinese history.

    他們深入研究了中國歷史。

dig out (v.+adv.)
    匆匆地離開 flee at full speed; depart hastily
    dig sb/sth ⇔ out

    The workmen dug out a deep channel for the water.

    工人們挖出一條深水溝。

    They have dug out the foundations of the new houses.

    他們挖出了新房的地基。

    He dug the stones out.

    他把石頭都挖了出來。

    The doctor had to dig the bullet out.

    醫生必須把子彈取出。

    The rescuers managed to dig out the trapped miners.

    救護人員設法挖出了困住的礦工。

    What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!

    真是個奇迹!救援隊從廢墟中挖出一個嬰兒,他竟然還活著,而且毫髮未傷。

    dig sb/sth out of/from sth

    The injured men have been dug out of the snow.

    受傷人員從雪中被挖了出來。

    Some people are still being dug out of the ruins of the building.

    人們仍在挖掘壓在建築物廢墟里的一些人。

    After the earthquake some survivors were dug out from underneath a tangle of fallen beams and debris.

    地震后,有些倖存者從塌下的房梁和瓦礫堆中被挖了出來。

    Some gold coins were dug out from the ground.

    幾枚金幣從地下挖了出來。

    dig sth ⇔ out

    Why did you dig out all these old magazines?

    你把這些舊雜誌翻出來幹什麼?

    Where did you dig out the old books?

    你從哪兒翻出這些舊書的?

    Newspapermen are good at digging out information.

    記者們都很善於打聽消息。

    The truth was dug out.

    真相被揭露出來了。

    dig sth out of sb/sth

    We must dig the truth out of him.

    我們一定要從他那裡把事實真相查清楚。

    Jack dug his sled out of the cellar.

    傑克從地窖中翻找出雪橇。

    Quite a number of valuable details were dug out of libraries and archives by the group of researchers.

    這組研究人員從圖書和檔案資料中查找出相當一批有價值的詳細資料。

    dig out

    She didn't say where to go, just dug out.

    她沒有講要到哪兒去,只是匆匆地走了。

dig over (v.+adv.)
    重新考慮 reconsider sth
dig up (v.+adv.)
    籌集 make a money contribution

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • An old stationmaster was digging in his garden.

    出自: J. Buchan
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