by

  基本辭彙  
[baɪ]     [baɪ]    
  • prep. 靠近;通過;被;經由;不遲於
  • adv. 經過;在旁邊;靠近
new

by的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

雙解釋義

prep. (介詞)
  1. (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身邊 near
  2. (表示時間)不遲於; 在…時候 not later than
  3. (表示移動方向)從…中經過 passing through or along
  4. (表示方式)搭乘,通過; 抓住…; 靠,採取; 就…而論; 以…稱呼方式; 以…的名義; 憑著 through the use or means of
  5. (表示原因)隨…而來 as the result of
  6. (表示方位)偏於 inclined to one side
  7. (表示環境)借著…光亮 depend upon the light of
  8. (表示關涉)經過 passing through
  9. (表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
  10. (表示關係)對待 treat
  11. (表示依據)根據 in accordance with
  12. (表示比率)以…幅度; 以…為單位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
  13. (表示累加)(一個)接著 one by one
  14. (表示動作者)被〔由〕; 由…創作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.
adv. (副詞)
  1. 在近旁 near
  2. 經過,走過 past
  3. 保留 in reserve

英英釋義

Adverb:
  1. so as to pass a given point;

    "every hour a train goes past"

  2. in reserve; not for immediate use;

    "started setting aside money to buy a car"
    "put something by for her old age"
    "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"

by的用法和樣例:

例句

用作介詞 (prep.)
  1. The house by the lake is a restaurant.
    湖邊的那座房子是家飯店。
  2. He entered by the back door.
    他從後門進入。
  3. The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
    那計劃受到該委員會的好評。
  4. He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
    他用一條繩子滑下來。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
    他匆匆走過去,消失在森林裡。
  2. I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
    我平時總存著一瓶酒以備朋友來時喝。
  3. He lives near by.
    他住在附近。

常用短語

用作介詞 (prep.)
by accident
    偶然地 without any intention or planning
by all means
    一定,務必must
by analogy
    用類推方法by a process of reasoning between parallel cases
by analogy with
    根據…類推deducing (sth) according to sth
by any chance
    或許; 可能 perhaps; possibly
by chance
    偶然地,意外地 by accident; accidentally; unintentionally
by common consent
    公認 generally acknowledge
by comparison
    比較起來when compared
by contrast
    參見contrast條。
by courtesy of
    蒙…的好意,蒙…提供 by the permission or generosity of sb
by degrees
    一點一點地,逐漸地 gradually
by far
    …得多,更,尤其 by a great amount
by hand
    用手;親自 using one's hand; in person
by heart
    憑記性 by memory
by itself
    獨自地; 無需外力地alone; without help
by leaps and bounds
    非常迅速,突飛猛進very quickly and successfully
by means of
    參見mean條。
by mistake
    錯誤地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
by no means
    參見mean條。
by reason of
    由於because of
by rights
    要是公正的話,公正地 if justice were done; in justice
by the book
    按規則,依照慣例according to the rules
by the by
    順便提一句by the way
by the same token
    由於同樣原因,同樣地in the same way
by the way
    順便地,附帶說說 used to introduce a comment or question that is only indirectly related, if at all, to the main subject of conversation
by trial and error
    反覆試驗,不斷摸索by trying various solutions and learning from one's failure
by turns
    輪流地; 交替地 one after the other; in rotation
by virtue of
    憑藉,依靠,因為,由於by means of or because of sth
by way of
    意在,為了 with the intention of or for the purpose ofBy way of introduction to my subject,I'd like to tell you how I first came to be interested in it.為了引入我的話題,我想告訴你我起初是怎樣對這個問題感興趣的。
用作副詞 (adv.)
by and by
    不久,馬上 before long; soon
by and large
    總的來說 on the whole;in general

辭彙搭配

用作介詞 (prep.)
動詞+~ 動詞+名詞+~ ~+名詞 名詞+~+名詞 副詞+~ ~+副詞 副詞+~+副詞 ~+代詞 ~+數詞 數詞+~+數詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+~

經典引文

  • He taried..at Joppa by one Simon.

    出自:Bible (Coverdale): Acts
  • Down by the Docks they 'board seamen' at the eating houses.

    出自: Dickens
  • A cat sits on the pavement by the house.

    出自: R. Jarrell
今日熱詞
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