burn

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [bɜːn] 　 　 美 [bɜːrn] 　 　
  • v. 燃燒；燒著；燒毀；灼傷；急於
  • n. 燒傷；燃燒
burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns
new

burn的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 燃燒，燒
  2. 燒掉，燒傷，燒壞，燒焦，燒著，燒死，燒糊，燒灼
  3. 燙傷
  4. 焚毀，燒毀
  5. 發熱
  6. 消耗
  7. 浪費
  8. 發怒，激起...的憤怒
  9. 激動，有強烈的情感
  10. 熱切盼望
  11. 快速行進
  12. （使）晒黑，晒傷
  13. 燃燒發出
  14. 腐蝕
  15. 烙
  16. 著火
  17. 火辣辣地痛
  18. 發光，發亮
  19. 發燒，發燙
  20. 使用某物為燃料
n. (名詞)
  1. 燒傷，灼傷，燙傷，火傷
  2. <蘇格蘭>小河，小溪，溪流
  3. 烙印，燒痕
  4. 灼痛感
  5. 發動
  6. 酸痛感
  7. 賣假毒品給人
  8. 毒品交易中收了錢卻不給貨
  9. 電擊傷
  10. 輻射傷
  11. 燒焦

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)燃燒 catch fire; be on fire
  2. vt. (火或強酸)燒毀,焚毀,燒傷 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
  3. vt. & vi. 生氣,情緒激動 be filled with strong feeling
n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]燒傷,灼傷 an injury caused by burning
  2. [C]燒痕,燒過的地方 a burned place or area

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

  2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

  3. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

  4. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

  5. damage inflicted by fire

Verb:
  1. destroy by fire;

    "They burned the house and his diaries"

  2. shine intensely, as if with heat;

    "The coals were glowing in the dark"
    "The candles were burning"

  3. undergo combustion;

    "Maple wood burns well"

  4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

    "The sun burned his face"

  5. cause to burn or combust;

    "The sun burned off the fog"
    "We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

  6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;

    "She was burning with anger"
    "He was burning to try out his new skies"

  7. cause to undergo combustion;

    "burn garbage"
    "The car burns only Diesel oil"

  8. burn at the stake;

    "Witches were burned in Salem"

  9. spend (significant amounts of money);

    "He has money to burn"

  10. feel hot or painful;

    "My eyes are burning"

  11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;

    "The surgeon cauterized the wart"

  12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

  13. create by duplicating data;

    "cut a disk"
    "burn a CD"

  14. use up (energy);

    "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

  15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;

    "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

burn的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Half the candle had burnt away.
    蠟燭已燒去一半。
  2. It's better to burn out than to fade away!
    與其慢慢凋謝,不如燦爛燃燒!
  3. Paper burns easily.
    紙容易著火。
  4. If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
    如果人造衛星返回地球太快,它在歸途中就會燒毀了。
  5. He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
    他要剝掉我的頭皮或是在火刑柱上燒我。
  6. She is burning to tell you the news.
    她急於要告訴你這消息。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
    告訴他,在燒傷處敷涼水。
  2. He died of the burns he received in the fire.
    他因在火災中受燒傷而死。
  3. It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
    似乎燃料燃燒時物質就消失了。
  4. Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
    這種品質的煤不容易燃燒。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
burn away (v.+adv.)
    繼續燃燒; 燒毀,燒掉(某物) continue burning; destroy (sth) by burning
    burn away

    The fire was burning away cheerfully.

    爐火融融。

    The forest fire burnt away for days.

    森林大火燒了好幾天。

    The fire burned away for five days.

    火一直燒了五天。

    Half of the oil in the lamp had burned away.

    燈里的油已經燒掉了一半。

    burn sth ⇔ away

    The sunlight has burnt away the haze.

    日光使煙霧消散了。

    Half the candle had been burnt away.

    蠟燭已燒掉了一半。

    When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.

    當那個飛行員被送到醫院時,人們發現他臉上和雙手的組織都燒壞了。

    The skin on his feet was burnt away.

    他腳上的皮被燒掉了。

burn down (v.+adv.)
    (使)燒毀 (cause to) be destroyed by fire
    burn down

    The fire burns down slowly.

    火慢慢地變弱了。

    When the firemen came the fire has burned down.

    當消防員到的時候,火已經快滅了。

    Let's leave the fire to burn down and go into our tents.

    讓火自己慢慢熄滅,我們進帳篷吧。

    The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.

    隨著爐火漸漸減弱,屋子變得越來越冷了。

    burn down

    The house burnt down in half an hour.

    那所房子在半小時之內就被燒光了。

    burn sth ⇔ down

    The demonstrators burned police vans down.

    示威者燒毀了數輛警車。

    Don't leave the gas on— you might burn the house down.

    別忘了關煤氣爐——不然會把房子燒掉的。

    The enemy soldiers burnt all the houses down.

    敵兵燒毀了所有的房屋。

    A fire burnt the house down.

    一場火將房子燒毀了。

    The puppet troops burnt the whole village down.

    偽軍焚毀了整個村莊。

    The magistrates are allowed to burn house down while the common people are forbidden even to light lamps.

    只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈。

    The old house was burnt down and only ashes were left.

    那座老房子被火燒光了,只剩下灰燼。

    A number of houses were burned down in the fire.

    在火災中,好些房子給燒毀了。

    The city was all burnt down during the war.

    戰爭期間這座城市全部給燒毀了。

burn for (v.+prep.)
    渴望(成功等) desire (sth such as success) greatly
burn in (v.+adv.)
    留下不可磨滅的印象 fix by burning, so that removal is impossible; fix in the mind, so that removal is impossible
    burn in

    What he heard burnt in.

    他聽到的話給他留下了不可磨滅的印象。

    What we have seen and heard in China burnt in.

    我們在中國的所見所聞給我們留下不可磨滅的印象。

burn into (v.+prep.)
    形成(某種習慣、看法等) fix (an idea, etc.) so that it cannot be removed
    burn into sth

    His words burnt into my mind.

    他的話使我畢生難忘。

    The sight of such poverty burned into his soul.

    這貧窮的景象使他畢生難忘。

    burn sth into sth

    Some letters had been burnt into the wood.

    木頭上烙了一些字。

    The owner's mark was burnt into the animal's skin.

    那頭牲口身上烙有主人的印記。

    That day is burnt into my memory.

    那一天我畢生難忘。

    burn sth into sb

    The habit of obedience was burned into me as a child.

    我從小就養成了順從的習慣。

burn off (v.+adv.)
    用火燒從(地里)清除穀物殘茬 remove the remains of grain crops from (a field)
burn out (v.+adv.)
    (使)失去活力,(使)垮掉 (cause to) stop being active
    burn sb/sth ⇔ out

    Flames burnt out two adjoining houses.

    大火將附近兩幢房子燒得只剩空架子了。

    We'll burn out the rats in the hole.

    我們要用火把洞里的老鼠趕出來。

    The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.

    那幢建築物除了牆以外都燒光了。

    The factory was completely burnt out.

    這家工廠被完全焚毀了。

    The car has been burnt out.

    這輛小汽車燒得只剩下一個空殼了。

    The plane was completely burnt out after the crash.

    飛機墜毀后燒得只剩一個空殼。

    The family were burnt out of their home twice last year.

    這個家庭去年兩次因著火而無家可歸。

    Thousands of people were burned out and made homeless overnight.

    成千上萬的人被大火趕出了家門,一夜之間變得無家可歸。

    burn out

    The oil lamp burnt out.

    油燈因油燃盡而熄滅了。

    The light bulb in the bathroom burned out and father put in a new one.

    洗澡間的電燈燒壞了,父親裝上了一個新的。

    burn sth ⇔ out

    He burnt out the clutch on his car.

    他把他汽車上的離合器燒壞了。

    During the long race he burned out his brakes.

    他在那次長距離比賽中把剎車片用壞了。

    The fire burned itself out.

    大火不再燒了。

    burn oneself/sth ⇔ out

    The farmer burned out his field by planting the same crop every year for many years.

    這農民多年來一直種同一種作物,把土地的肥力都耗盡了。

    The poet burned out his ability before he was thirty.

    那個詩人的才能在30歲前已經枯竭了。

    Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish.

    比爾在賽跑一開始就耗盡了力氣,結果沒有跑完全程。

    You'll burn yourself out if you work too hard.

    你要是太辛苦的話,會累垮的。

    Mary was warned not to burn herself out with too much work.

    有人提醒瑪麗,不要工作過度累壞身體。

    When we got back from the cinema we found that the fire had burnt itself out.

    當我們從電影院回來時,火已經燃盡了。

    The last time I saw him, he looked completely burned out.

    我最後一次見到他時,他看上去已經徹底累垮了。

burn to (v.+prep.)
    燒死某人 kill sb with fire
burn up (v.+adv.)
    斥責(某人); 使(某人)發怒 scold (sb); cause (sb) to be very angry
    burn up

    If you put on more coal the fire will burn up.

    你加點煤火就會旺起來。

    burn sb/sth ⇔ up

    He threw a log on the fire, and it was burned up with a crackle.

    他扔了一塊木柴在火上,使它劈劈啪啪地燃了起來。

    burn sth ⇔ up

    The fire burned up more than ￡ 50,000 worth of antiques.

    這次大火燒毀了價值50,000英鎊的古董。

    We burnt up all the garden rubbish.

    我們將花園中的垃圾全部燒掉了。

    The spacecraft was burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.

    那艘宇宙飛船再次進入地球大氣層時因高溫被焚毀。

    If lightning strikes, the haystack will be burned up in no time.

    這堆乾草如果受到閃電轟擊很快就會燒光。

    The house was burned up before the firemen got there.

    救火隊員到達前房子已燒光了。

    burn sb ⇔ up

    The boy's rudeness burned up his teacher.

    那個男孩的無理行為使老師大發雷霆。

    He always burned up his mother.

    他老使他媽媽發火。

    It burned me up that she was not promoted.

    她沒有被提升,這使我很氣憤。

    It burns me up the way she treated me.

    她這般對待我使我大冒肝火。

    He was all burned up about it.

    他對這事很生氣。

burn with (v.+prep.)
    充滿,被…煎熬 feel (sth) strongly

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+形容詞 ～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • A bright fire burned in the modernised grate.

    出自： A. Sillitoe

  • The flames burned straight.

    出自： J. Rhys

burn的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

burner Burmese burns Burnu burny Burne Burno burnt burnin Burnot Burnol Burnat
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