[yóu]
new

由的英文翻譯

基本釋義

參考釋義

[yóu]
  • - (原由) cause; reason:

    reason; 理由

    cause 原由

    - (姓氏) a surname:

    You Yu 由余

  • - (經過) pass through:

    the road one must follow or take; the only way 必由之路

    - (順隨; 聽從) follow; obey:

    Things are beyond one's control. 事不由己。

    Let her do as she pleases. 由她去吧。

  • - (由於) because of; due to:

    have only oneself to blame; 咎由自取

    Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由粗心大意造成的錯誤有可能帶來嚴重的後果。

    - (通過) by; through:

    be elected after democratic consultation; 由民主協商選舉產生

    be recommended by the masses; 由群眾推薦

    - (表示某事歸某人去做) by:

    All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country. 旅費由東道國負擔。

    Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom. 由此產生的一切後果由你方負責。

    - (表示憑藉):

    Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氫與氧化合而成。

    This collection is made up of three parts poems, essays and short stories.

    - (表示起點) from:

    set off from Dalian; 由大連出發

    spread over a whole area from one point; 由點到面

由的用法和樣例:

例句

  1. 這些發動機是由蒸汽驅動的。
    The engines are driven by steam.
  2. 我不完全理解他離開的理由。
    I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
  3. 由於下雨,取消了比賽。
    Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
  4. 自由的意志使我們可以選擇自己的生活方式。
    Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.
  5. 囚犯們希望重獲自由。
    The prisoners wish to be free again.
  6. 由車站走到這裡只有十分鐘的路程。
    It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.
  7. 許多疾病是由細菌引起的。
    Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
  8. 他的成功是由於勤勉和許多朋友的幫助。
    He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.

短語

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