and

[ænd; ænd,ənd]

  • 正在加载“and”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Work hard and you will be successful.

努力工作,你就会成功。

2.

My father and mother went for a walk.

爸爸妈妈去散步了。

【近义词】

  • plus prep.加,加上;ad...

【词源解说】

直接源自古英语的and,ond,意为下一下。

【词语用法】

  1. 在表达两个或者两个以上的相似观念时,常用and放在最后一个观念之前。
    • We drank, talked and danced.
  2. and常用在阿拉伯数字百位和十位或个位中间,或千位和十位或个位中间,如two hundred and forty-eight,seven hundred and four, two thousand and fifty-two和eight thousand and seven。但and不用在千位和百位中间,能说five thousand four hundred,不能说six thousand and four hundred;
  3. and在习惯上被认为不可以用在句首;
  4. 当用两个形容词去描述一个物体时,通常不会用and去连接这两个形容词。
    • Thanks for your nice long letter.
      (NOT Thanks for your nice and long letter.)
  5. A, B, and C(and前有逗号)的用法比A, B and C (and前没有逗号)普遍。另外,A, B, and C属于常用结构,A,B,C和A and B and C结构只在为了加强口语势气才出现,但是应尽量避免使用,如I keep a cat, a dog, a horse和I keep a cat and a dog and a horse;
  6. Come and see me,Go and look at it等句子结构中,and表达的意思是“Come以see me做目的,Go以look at it 做目的”,不是并列关系存在,常出现在口语中。
    要注意的是这种结构只适用于现在时态和不定式里,不能用在过去时态、分词或动名词中。
    • Come and see me.
      I ask you to come and see me.
      I hope you will come and see me.
      以上的表达方式均正确。
    • He came and saw me.
      He is coming and seeing me.
      He has come and seen me.
      以上属于错误的表达方式。
  7. and的有一种习惯用法:
    • Ask him again, and he will tell you.(=If you ask him again, he will tell you)
      句中Ask属于祈使语气。
    这个时候and后面的动词基本属于将来时态,不过也有其他事态的用法。
    • Hesitate,and the chance is gone.
    还有些时候,and前只有名词,没有动词。
    • Another attempt, and success is assured.
  8. andand that有时指“而且”。
    • My fan is a present from a friend, and (that) a recent present.
      我的风扇是来自一个朋友的礼物,而且,还是最近收到的。
  9. and连接的两个或两个以上的名词等,常因合成一个概念,而作单数看待。
    • Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
  10. and/or指“and或or”,如A and/or B = A and B, or A or B。常用在表格和商业文件里,也可用A or B or both来替换。A and/or B后接的动词可用单数,也可用复数,分别表达不同的意思。
    • Henry and/or Peter is to be admitted.(Heny和Peter中大概只取一人)
      Henry and/or Peter are to be admitted.(大概取两人)
  11. 在有些句子中,and可以省略使用。
    • There were few people who had not heard of the practical eccentric,purposeful joker,(and)fabulous showman.
      There is always the delicate music with its sug-gestions of passion, alarm,(and)tragedy.
  12. 注意and的错误用法,有时候在没有联系的两者之间错误使用了and
    • He plays good cricket, likes golf and a rubber of bridge.
      该句中,golf and a rubber of bridge属于有关联的,但是和cricket则搭不上关系,因此,可以把and用在golf和rubber of bridge之间,但不要和cricket连用。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:We want all our children to be a picture of health and to make sure that we are giving them a nutritious diet.

    纠正:We want all our children to be a picture of health and we want to make sure that we are giving them a nutritious diet.

    翻译:我们都希望孩子们健康,而且,我们也希望自己能确保做到,给他们提供营养的饮食。

    分析:错句中and的使用,使得make sure后的事情好像是孩子们的职责一样,应重复强调是we。

缩略词

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and:and (连接并列的名词、代词或数词)同, 和, 与, 如: Father and I went to Xinhua bookstore yesterday. 父亲和我昨天到新华书店去过。习惯用语an....详情>>
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