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aberration的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
n. (名词)
- 变型
- 越轨,脱离常轨,离开正道
- 【医】精神错乱,心理失常,乖常
- 【物】像差,色差
- 偏差
- 错乱,失常
- 一时的记错
- 【律】过失,犯规
- 【生】畸变
- 【天】光行差
双解释义
n. (名词)
- [C] [U] 偏差;越轨;错乱 a change away from one's usual way of thinking or of behaving
英英释义
Noun:
-
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
-
a disorder in one's mental state
-
an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
aberration的用法和样例:
例句
用作名词 (n.)
- These events were aberrations from the norm.
这些事件不合常规。 - The resultant defect is known as chromatic aberration.
由此而产生的缺陷叫做色差。 - She hit him in a moment of aberration.
她一时精神失常打了他。 - Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.
由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
用作主语
- The aberrations of his youth had long been forgotten.
他年轻时的荒唐事早就置之脑后了。 - There is an aberration in the computer program.
电脑程序中有个错误。
- A lie is an aberrantion from the truth.
谎言是对真理的歪曲。 - This is a temporary aberration and will soon be put right.
这是暂时的偏差,很快就会被纠正。 - He said that the decline in the company's sales last month was just a temporary aberration.
他说公司上个月销售额的下降是一个暂时的失常现象。
- I'm sorry I'm late — I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.
对不起我迟到了——我一时头脑糊涂,忘记了今天要开会。 - Some patients develop aberrations of taste and smell after some surgical procedure.
在接受某种外科手术后有些病人的味觉和嗅觉会发生异常的变化。
- He dismissed the defeat as a temporary aberrantion.
他把这次失败看作是暂时的失常,不再去想它。 - The delay was caused by an aberration in the computer.
那次耽误是由电脑的差错造成的。 - His peculiarities are no more than harmless aberrations.
他的怪诞不过是轻度的心理失常罢了。 - She hit her husband in a moment of aberration.
她一时精神错乱而打了她丈夫 - She drank his coffee in a moment of aberration.
她一时糊涂喝了他的咖啡。 - He stole the lady's money in a moment of aberration.
他一时糊涂偷了那位太太的钱。 - In a moment of aberration, she agreed to go with him.
她一时糊涂,同意和他一起去。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
~+名词
- mental aberration 精神失常
- genetic aberrantion 基因畸变
- statistical aberration 数据紊乱
- spherical aberration 球面像差
- temporary aberratyion 暂时失常
经典引文
-
The slightest aberration would plunge him into a morass.
出自: Sir W. Scott -
A pattern from which she was careful to allow no aberration.
出自: George Eliot
aberration的详细讲解:
词语用法
n. (名词)
- aberrantion的基本意思是“偏差”,一是偏离“正”,即偏离真理,偏离真实,偏离事实;二是偏离“常”,即偏离常轨,简言之即“偏离正常”,多用于思想、行为、道德等方面。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
- aberrantion也可指“偏离正常的人或事”,这时用作可数名词。
- aberrant用作术语生物学上指“畸形;畸变”;医学上指“(轻度的)心理失常”;物理学上指“像差,色差”;天文学上指“光行差”。