trial的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
- 试验,尝试,试
- 考验,磨炼
- 审判,审问,审讯 ,审理
- 艰苦, 努力
- 预赛,选拔赛
- 棘手的事,令人伤脑筋的事
- 比赛,表演
- 讨厌的人,惹麻烦的人
- 试用
- 试验
- 试用
- 检测,检验
- 测试
- 参加比赛
- 审讯的,审判的,审理的
- 试验的,尝试的,试验性的,试探性的,尝试性的
- 试制的
- 试用的
- 考验的
双解释义
- [U][C]审判,审理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
- [C][U]测试,试验,考验 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
- [C]讨厌的人〔事物〕,忧虑〔麻烦〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble
英英释义
-
the act of testing something;
"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
-
trying something to find out about it;
"a sample for ten days free trial"
"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
-
the act of undergoing testing;
"he survived the great test of battle"
"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
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(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;
"he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
-
(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;
"the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
-
an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;
"his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
"life is full of tribulations"
"a visitation of the plague"
trial的用法和样例:
例句
- He went through hell during the trial.
审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。 - The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.
飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。 - She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
她同意试用我一段时间。 - Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
尝试和失败同是学识之源。 - They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。 - His blindness is a great trial to him.
眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。 - The child was a trial to his parents.
那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛。
常见句型
- He's standing trial for thieving.
他因涉嫌偷窃而正接受审判。 - The case is now under trial.
案件正在审理中。 - We shall put the machine to further trial.
我们将进一步试验这部机器。 - We'll make a trial of his intelligence.
我们将测试他的智力。 - They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.
他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。 - The recorder next door is a great trial to us.
隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。 - That child is a trial to his parents.
那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。 - The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.
失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。
常用短语
- on trial
-
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在试验〔测试〕中being examined and tested
- trial and error
-
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反复试验,从失败中找到解决办法process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures
词汇搭配
- bring sb to〔up for〕 trial 将某人送法院审理
- conduct trials with 用…试验
- face a trial 受审
- go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for 因…而受审
- bitter trial 痛苦的考验
- criminal trial 刑事审判
- fair〔unfair〕 trial 公正〔不公正〕的审判
- open〔public〕 trial 公审
- the first〔a new〕 trial 初〔复〕审
- court trial 法庭审判
- flight trial 试飞
- jury trial 陪审团的讯问
- the horse trials 赛马选拔赛
- on trial 在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
- under trial 在审理中
经典引文
-
He was brought to trial..Theramenes..became his accuser.
出自: C. Thirlwall -
Murray's going to stand trial charged with murder one.
出自: H. Howard
trial的详细讲解:
词语用法
- 注意trial可作形容词或名词,但不可作动词,应避免将其作为动词的误用。
词义辨析
- trial,experiment,test,try
-
- 这些名词均有“试验”之意。
- trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
- experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
- test普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
- try普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
词源解说
- ☆ 1436年进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的trial,意为尝试。