subject

英 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] 美 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]

• n. 话题；科目；主题；题材；主观；[语]主语
• n. 实验对象；(君主国)国民
• adj. 易患的；服从的
• vt. 使服从；使隶属；使遭遇

主题

话题

科目

服从的

使服从

题材

主观

使遭遇

使隶属

实验对象

名词: subjection 过去式: subjected 过去分词: subjected 现在分词: subjecting 第三人称单数: subjects

subject的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 臣民，国民
2. 对象
3. 话题，主题，论题，问题
4. 科目，学科
5. 原因，主因，起因
6. 主旋律
7. 主旨
8. 主人翁
9. 【语法】主语
10. 【哲】主观；我，自我
11. 【逻】主位

查看更多 adj. (形容词)

1. 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，动不动就...的
2. 受支配的，低人一等的
3. 以...为条件的
4. 隶属的，附属的，从属的
5. 有关本题目的，有关本科目的
6. 必须得到...的
7. 须经...的

查看更多 adv. (副词)

1. 在...条件下

v. (动词)

1. 使服从，使隶属，使附属
2. 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
3. 提供，呈交，交给
4. 在...下面
5. 加
6. 提出， 呈核
7. 进行
8. 察看

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
2. [C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
3. [C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
4. [C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
5. [C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
2. vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience

adj. (形容词)

1. [P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
2. 隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
3. 受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的 governed by sb else, not independent
4. 取决于…,有待于 … depending on

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英英释义

Noun:

1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

   "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
   "it was a very sensitive topic"
   "his letters were always on the theme of love"
   

2. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

   "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
   

3. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

4. some situation or event that is thought about;

   "he kept drifting off the topic"
   "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
   "it is a matter for the police"
   

5. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

6. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

   "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
   "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
   

7. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

   "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
   

8. (logic) the first term of a proposition

查看更多 Adjective:

1. possibly accepting or permitting;

   "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
   "open to interpretation"
   "an issue open to question"
   "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
   

2. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

   "subject peoples"
   "a dependent prince"
   

3. likely to be affected by something;

   "the bond is subject to taxation"
   "he is subject to fits of depression"
   

Verb:

1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

   "He subjected me to his awful poetry"
   "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
   "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
   

2. make accountable for;

   "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
   

3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue

4. refer for judgment or consideration;

   "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"
   

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subject的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She dare not mention the subject again.
   她不敢重提那个话题。
2. Mathematics is her favorite subject.
   数学是她喜欢的科目。
3. He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.
   据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。
4. Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.
   霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。
5. Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
   艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。
6. The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
   句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。

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用作名词 (n.)

1. We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.
   我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Mary is very subject to colds.
   玛丽很容易患感冒。
2. Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.
   学生们应该服从学校的纪律。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
   古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
2. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
   古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
3. He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions
   他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

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形容词

名词

动词

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

subject matter

主题,内容 content of a book, speech, etc., especially as contrasted with the style

用作动词 (v.)

subject to( v.+prep. )

使(自己)接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself) to receive and accept (sth)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• address a subject 提出问题
• avoid a subject 回避问题
• bring up a subject 提出问题〔主题,学科〕
• change the subject 改变话题〔主题〕
• choose a subject 选择题目〔学科〕
• comment on a subject 评论问题〔学科〕
• consider a subject 考虑问题〔题目〕
• deal with a subject 处理〔论述〕某一问题
• discuss a subject 讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
• drop a subject 放弃一个题目
• form subjects of daily debate 成为每日谈论的话题
• give up a subject 放弃一个题目,学科
• go into a subject 探究某问题
• grasp subject 抓住问题〔主题〕
• handle the subject 处理这问题
• introduce a subject 引进话题,介绍课题
• leave this subject 抛开这个题目
• master a subject 掌握某门课程
• return to a subject 回到话题〔问题〕上来
• see the subject 看待这个问题
• set the subject (作文)命题,出题
• study the subject 研究这个问题
• tackle a subject 着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
• take a subject 着手处理某问题,学习某科学
• treat a subject 论述某问题

形容词+～

• attractive subject 有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
• basic subject 基础科学
• British subject 英国臣民
• complex subject 复杂的问题
• compound subject 复合主语
• delicate subject 需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
• difficult subject 难搞的题目〔学科〕
• disagreeable subject 不愉快的话题
• impersonal subject 非人称主语
• interesting subject 有趣的题目〔学科〕
• loyal subject 忠诚的子民
• main subject 〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
• major subject 〈美〉主要科目
• medical subject 内科病人
• minor subject 〈美〉副科
• naturalized subject 归化的臣民
• pleasant subject 令人愉快的话题
• separate subject 独立的学科
• simple subject 简单的问题
• suitable subject 合适的主题
• surgical subject 外科病人
• thorny subject 棘手的问题
• vital subject 极其重要的问题

名词+～

• composition subject 作文题
• school subjects 学校的学习科目

～+名词

• subject matter 主题,要点,题材

介词+～

• beside the subject 离题
• on the subject 关于这个问题
• on the subject of 谈到,论及,关于
• on the subject of money 谈到钱
• work on this subject 有关这问题的著作

～+介词

• subject for 供…的题目
• subject for complaint 抱怨的理由
• subject for congratulation 值得庆贺的事
• subject for debate 供争论的题目
• subject of a sentence 句子的主语
• subject of public interest 公众关心的问题

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• subject a country 征服一个国家
• subject a tribe 征服一个部落
• subject the world 征服世界

～+副词

• subject absolutely 完全征服
• subject willingly 心甘情愿地接受

～+介词

• subject to 经受…,处于…的统治之下

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• subject province 附属省
• subject tribes 受统治的部落

副词+～

• no longer subject 不再取决于…
• exceedingly subject 常受制于…
• scarcely subject 几乎不受制于…

经典引文

• Many..Lebanese residing in Egypt became French subjects.

  出自：Times

• His Majesty replied that he could not possibly sit down with a subject.

  出自： E. Longford

• I am a subject of the British Crown. You can't put me under arrest.

  出自： A. Burgess

• The freest of all the states..became subject to a despot.

  出自： M. Howitt

• Perpetual conflict between the ruling class and the subject class.

  出自： T. B. Bottomore

• The city had been subjected to Macedonian rule, first by Philip, then by Alexander.

  出自： J. Heller

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subject的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• argument
• matter
• motive
• text
• theme
• topic
v.
• submit
adj.
• subjected
• exposed
• open

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【反义词】

adj.
• independent