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- The complex staghorn calculi were completely removed in 37 cases. 临床应用37例，全部一次取尽结石。
- AIM To research the new operative mothod for giant renal staghorn calculi. 目的探索巨大鹿角形肾结石新的手术方法。
- CONCLUSION The new mothod is fit for giant renal staghorn calculi with hydronephosis. 结论该术式是治疗有积水的巨大鹿角形肾结石较理想的手术方式。
- Objective To explore the surgical effect of the removal of renal giant staghorn calculi. 目的探讨巨大鹿角形肾结石的手术方法及其疗效。
- Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi. 摘要目的探讨肾盂切开气压弹道碎石治疗鹿角形肾结石的疗效。
- CONCLUSION Treatment of staghorn calculi with this method was safe, effective, understandable and less invasive. 1%25。结论该方法安全、易掌握、疗效肯定、损伤小。
- The staghorn calculi in both of a patient's kidneys should be removed in the same operation. 双侧肾结石采用一次分侧手术取石。
- Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy for anatrophic renal staghorn calculi. 目的比较肾盂切开气压弹道碎石与肾实质切开取石术治疗无肾萎缩巨大肾结石的效果。
- Conclusion The combination of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy is a fairly effective approach to treat staghorn calculi. 结论肾盂切开结合气压弹道碎石是治疗鹿角形肾结石较好方法；
- The underlying pathogenetic mechanism in XGP is renal outflow obstruction (often caused by Staghorn calculi) in the setting of suppuratie inflammation. 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎（XGP）病人的发病原因为长期肾内流出道梗阻（常见原因为鹿角样结石）所致的化脓性炎症。
- Objective To explore the clinical significance of kidney autotransplantation in combination with endoscopic lithotripsy in treating staghorn calculi. 目的探讨自体肾移植结合腔道碎石技术治疗复杂性肾铸形结石的临床意义。
- Objective To discuss the surgical approaches of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy, pneumatic lithoripsy,ureteroscope, for giant staghorn calculi. 目的探讨肾窦内肾盂切开加输尿管镜碎石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石的手术方法及疗效。
- Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. 方法对41例巨大鹿角形肾结石患者行切开肾后唇的肾盂切开取石术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
- Methods The staghorn calculi of 46 patients were fragmented into several pieces with pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy and were then taken out one by one. 方法对46例鹿角形肾结石采用肾盂切开气压弹道碎石，将结石分解成数块，再逐一取出。
- Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance.Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis. 方法对45例鹿角形肾结石患者（肾结石伴积水者13例，无积水者32例）采用超声引导建立肾镜取石通道，行肾镜碎石取石术。
- Methods Twenty-four cases of non-hydrocele staghorn calculi underwent one-stage MPCNL under the guidance of B-mode ultrasound combined with C-model arm X-rays machine. 目的探讨B超、X线联合引导下,应用微通道经皮肾镜技术治疗无积水的肾铸型结石的临床意义。
- Results The staghorn calculi of all 46 patients were removed rather successfully without complications such as avulsion of mucous membranes or bleeding. 结果46例鹿角形肾结石均较顺利取出，无黏膜撕脱、出血等并发症。
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and staghorn calculus are rare in children. 摘要黄色肉芽肿肾盂肾炎和鹿角石皆罕见于儿童。
- Methods From February 2002 to April 2006,56 patients with renal staghorn calculi(21 cases with complete staghorn calculi and 35 cases with partial staghorn calcu- li)were treated by multi-tract MPCNL. 方法2002年2月至2006年4月,采用MPCNL治疗鹿角状结石患者56例。 其中全鹿角状结石21例,部分鹿角状结石35例。
- Although open surgery was still needed in some patients, the modern endourological skills, which are PCNL based techniques, have been the main management in most individoals with staghorn calculi. 尽管开放性手术仍然具有一定的适应证，然而，以经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)为基础的现代泌尿外科腔内技术已经成为临床治疗鹿角形肾结石的主流手段；
