shame

英 [ʃeɪm] 美 [ʃeɪm]

• n. 羞愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物
• vt. 使丢脸；使羞愧；使蒙羞

过去式: shamed 过去分词: shamed 现在分词: shaming 第三人称单数: shames

shame的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
2. 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
3. 带来耻辱的人
4. 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物

v. (动词)

1. 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
2. 使害羞
3. 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
4. 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
5. 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
7. 感到羞耻

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
2. vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
3. vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

英英释义

Noun:

1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

2. a state of dishonor;

   "one mistake brought shame to all his family"
   "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
   

3. an unfortunate development;

   "it's a pity he couldn't do it"
   

Verb:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

   "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
   

2. compel through a sense of shame;

   "She shamed him into making amends"
   

3. cause to be ashamed

4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

shame的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
   他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
2. He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
   他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
3. Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
   你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
4. It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
   拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
   别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
2. Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
   她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
3. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
   一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

put to shame

大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shame

Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。

Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.

你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。

shame on you

应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done

用作动词 (v.)

shame into (v.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ing

Maybe they will shame into going to the front.

他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。

shame sb into sth/v-ing

I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.

我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。

It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.

没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。

shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ing

How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?

我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.

不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add another shame to a shame 耻上加耻
• bear shame 忍辱
• bring shame 带来耻辱
• cause shame 带来耻辱
• cry shame on 说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
• feel shame 感到羞耻
• have no shame 恬不知耻
• show shame 表现害羞
• suffer the shame 受辱
• take shame upon oneself 深感羞辱

形容词+～

• burning shame 奇耻大辱
• crying shame 奇耻大辱
• dirty shame 奇耻大辱
• false shame 假害羞
• great shame 大辱
• terrible shame 极大的耻辱

介词+～

• for shame 丢脸
• cry for shame 因羞辱而哭泣
• hide face from shame 羞得捂住脸
• in shame 羞得…
• child of shame 私生子
• past shame 恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
• put sb to shame 羞辱某人
• to sb's shame 很惭愧
• with shame 羞耻地

～+介词

• shame at 因…而羞耻
• shame on 丢脸
• shame to one's family 家庭的败类
• shame upon parents 使双亲蒙受羞辱

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shame one's family 给自己家丢脸
• shame other companies 使其他公司相形见绌
• shame the whole regiment 使整个团都蒙受耻辱

经典引文

• A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.

  出自： R. Park

• A folly I shamed to confess.

  出自： C. Bury

shame的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• contempt
• discredit
• disgrace
• dishonour
• reproach
• scandal
• stain
v.
• abash
• confound
• debase
• defile
• degrade
• discomfit
• disconcert
• discredit
• dishonour
• embarrass

【反义词】

n.
• distinction
• honour
• pride