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- reverse technology spillover 反向技术外溢
- reverse technological spillover 反向技术外溢
- The empirical study proves that there is a positive technology spillover effect in the process of introducing FDI in China. 经验研究证实，中国在引进外资过程中的确获取了正的技术外溢效应。
- Technology spillover is a double-edge sword.It retrenches the R &D cost of firms, and decreases the marketing prices of new products. 摘要技术溢出既能让企业节约研发成本，又降低新产品的市场价格。
- One of the important targets of attracting foreign investment is to get the technology spillover and enhance self-innovation. 吸引外资的重要目标之一在于获取外资的技术外溢,增强自主创新能力。
- Fourthly, the paper improves SDC model by using another kind of strategic technology spillover which in essence shortens the patent race. 四是用缩短专利竞赛的技术溢出拓展了SDC模型，即企业可以利用技术溢出策略达到双赢的目的。
- The paper makes some innovations on discussing the relation between FDI and economicgrowth by systems analysis, studying FDI effect on investment demand and consumption demand,explaining the realization mechanism of FDI technology spillover,etc. 本文在系统探讨FDI与经济增长关系、分析FDI对投资需求、消费需求的拉动作用及解释国际直接投资技术效应实现机制等方面有创新之处。
- This paper reviews and analyses the influence of absorptive capacity of host country on FDI technology spillover effect, and puts forward some proposals to improve absorptive capacity of corporation in our country. 摘要分析了有关东道国吸收能力对FDI技术溢出效应影响因素，对提高我国技术吸收能力提出一些建议。
- Firstly, the thesis amends the assumption of SDC model, because SDC model believes the competitor will not make a spillover.The thesis finds the new characteristics of strategic technology spillover. 一是修正了SDC模型假设，论文通过分析指出原模型对第二阶段竞争对手技术溢出行为的忽略，从而通过修正重新推定了策略性技术溢出的特性；
- However, China did not realize the desire to enhance its own technology level by the FDI strategy of "make technology by market".It is doubtful that FDI has technology spillover effect. 然而，我国通过“以市场换技术”策略希望借助外资提高自身技术水平的初衷并没有得到很好的实现，外商直接投资的技术溢出效应受到了广泛质疑。
- Technology spillover, a specific form of the inter-industry transfer and diffusion of technological advance, is the most crucial to economic growth and industry development. 技术溢出作为技术进步在产业间转移和扩散的一种特定形式,其对于经济增长和产业发展来说是至关重要的。
- There has been controversy all the time as to whether FDI has positive technological spillover effect or not. 摘要外商直接投资（下文简称为FDI）是否具有正的技术外溢效应一直存有争议。
- International Technology Spillover 跨国技术扩散
- Our army suffered a slight reverse. 我们的部队受到轻微的挫败。
- And the necessary condition of the overall dispersal reversing technology is introduced. 同时介绍了采用分散换向技术的必要条件。
- The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse. 50便士硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。
- I twisted my head round to reverse the car. 我扭过头去把汽车向後倒。
- The car has four forward gear and one reverse gear. 那汽车有四个前进挡和一个倒挡。
- The reverse of the coin was stamped with an eagle. 硬币的反面压印的是一只鹰。
- It is sure that after formally approving and carrying out , the Standard will play an imporatant rolw in rasing the reliability of mining ventilation reversal technology. 的目的，方法，适用条件，技术要求，矿井通风逆转和实践问题的示威中明确指定它。
