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reputation的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
n. (名词)
- 声望
- 信誉
- 名誉
- 名声
- 名气
- 名望
- 声望显赫
- 美名
- 体面
- 评语
- 称呼
双解释义
n. (名词)
- [C][U]名气,名声,名誉 what is generally said or believe about the abilities, qualities, etc. of sb/sth
英英释义
Noun:
-
the state of being held in high esteem and honor
-
notoriety for some particular characteristic;
"his reputation for promiscuity"
-
the general estimation that the public has for a person;
"he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing"
"he was a person of bad report"
reputation的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词 (n.)
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。 - He has not too good a reputation in the matter of honesty.
就诚实而言, 他的名声不太好。 - He trades on his father's reputation.
他用他父亲的名誉牟利。 - He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。 - He earned a high reputation for his learning.
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 - He has a reputation for being lazy.
他的懒惰是出了名的。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- achieve〔attain〕 a reputation 博得名声
- acquire〔gain〕 a reputation 获得名声
- affect〔damage〕 the reputation 影响〔损害〕声誉
- destroy〔ruin〕 sb's reputation 使某人名誉扫地
- guard〔protect〕 sb's reputation 保护某人的名望
- keep up reputation 保持荣誉
- lose one's reputation 失去声望
- bad〔good〕 reputation 坏〔好〕名声
- evil reputation 声名狼藉
- excellent〔fine〕 reputation 有名望
- high reputation 很高的声誉
- international reputation 国际声望
- spotless reputation 清白的名声
- worldwide reputation 举世闻名
- a man of high reputation 名誉好的人
- a person of reputation 有信誉的人
- a stain on sb's reputation 某人名誉上的污点
- men with no〔without〕 reputation 默默无闻的人
- reputation by one's publications 以著作成名
- reputation for 以…闻名
- reputation for being fair〔impartial〕 以公正闻名
- reputation for courage〔honesty〕 以勇气〔诚实〕闻名
经典引文
-
A writer of reputation at that time.
出自： R. Hussey -
Rugby..had a high reputation owing..to..one first-rate teacher.
出自： R. G. Collingwood
reputation的详细讲解：
词义辨析
n. (名词)
- reputation, fame, honour
-
- 这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于:
- 1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如:
- His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
- Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
- He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
- 2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如:
- She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
- 3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如:
- She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
- A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
- The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的reputationem，意为考虑。
