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- "Everybody expects to be above average, so you get this ratchet effect. 而每个人都期望超越平均水平，这样就产生了棘轮效应。”
- To overcome shortcomings of the basic ratchet effects model, the model is reestablished by introducing Cobb-Douglas production function into it. 针对基本棘轮效应模型存在的不足之处，引入柯布-道格拉斯生产函数，重新建立了企业动态激励的棘轮效应模型；
- The properties of the system arise just from the internal mechanics of popularity, a phenomenon that Lieberson calls “the ratchet effect. 在狩猎者体内寻找新的微生物只是追踪新型病原体的第一步。
- In fact its sex-offender laws have grown self-defeatingly harsh (see article).They have been driven by a ratchet effect. 事实上美国的性犯罪法已经变得异常苛刻，适得其反并且形成了棘轮效应。
- The article presents view points through analyzing the models related to two important issues of credible commitments in a transitional economy, soft budget constraints and ratchet effects. 本文将以转型经济中两类重要的可信承诺问题-软预算约束问题和棘轮效应问题-的有关模型研究来说明我们的观点。
- Analysis results show that temperature cycling leads to stress cycling and the later leads to thermal ratchetting effect and the accumulation of inelastic strain. 结果表明,温度循环在焊点内部导致应力循环,应力循环导致热棘轮效应,即非弹性应变累积;
- Continuity and smoothness conditions, Masing effect and ratcheting effect as the mechanical requirements for cyclic plastic models are first formulated. 摘要首先阐明循环塑性模型需满足的力学条件：连续与光滑条件，曼辛效应与棘轮效应。
- The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade. 这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。
- The industry felt the effects of the energy crisis. 该工业受到能源危机的影响。
- All effects are dependent on their causes. 一切的结果都基于它们的原因。
- Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects. 药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。
- Poetry achieves its finest effects by suggestion. 诗歌借助暗示联想达到最佳意境。
- Wrong selection of winding ratchet wheel. 细纱成形齿轮选择不合适。
- This is known as Muller\'s ratchet. 这就是所谓的穆勒的棘轮。
- The science fiction film had some marvellous special effects. 这部科幻电影有些特殊效果美妙绝伦。
- Ashlynn : [Thinks for a moment] Ratchet and Clank. 瑞奇与叮当.
- The sound effects of the fight were very good in that radio play. 广播剧中那场战斗的音响效果很好。
- The Ratchet bank now has access to the Guild Vault. 棘齿城现在也有公会银行了。
- The test shows the effects of gravitation on bodies in space. 这次测试表明太空中万有引力对星体的影响。
- Her research is centred on the social effects of unemployment. 她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。
