population的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
- 人口，人口总数
- 全部居民，人们
- 特定居民
- 动物的总数，物品的总数，物的全体
- 【生】族群，群体，种群（量）
- 【统】对象总体；母体；总体
- 人口的聚居
- 【生】虫口
- 族，组
- 个数
双解释义
- [S]人口 the number of people living in a particular area, country etc.
- [S]全体居民 people living in an area
- [C]特定人群 a particular group or type of people or animals living in a particular place
英英释义
-
the people who inhabit a territory or state;
"the population seemed to be well fed and clothed"
-
a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area;
"they hired hunters to keep down the deer population"
-
(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn;
"it is an estimate of the mean of the population"
-
the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.);
"people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"
"the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing"
-
the act of populating (causing to live in a place);
"he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
population的用法和样例：
例句
- What is the population of this country?
这个国家的人口是多少？ - The density of population in this city is very high.
这个城市的人口密度非常高。 - There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.
这个城市的人口在持续下降。 - We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.
我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。 - The invaders prevailed over the native population.
入侵者打败了土著居民。 - The population seemd to be well fed and clothed.
全体居民好像是丰衣足食。 - The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.
稀疏的植物只能喂少量的动物族群。 - All of the plant population in this habitat decreased.
此栖地的所有植物族群减少了。
常见句型
- China has the largest population among the countries of the world.
中国人口全世界最多。 - The population began to decrease.
人口开始减少。 - The survey covers a representative sample of the population.
这次调查包括有代表性的人口样本。 - The population of this city is in the neighbourhood of three millions.
本市人口接近300万。 - This is a country afflicted with the twin disasters of food shortage and population explosion.
该国正面临着两种孪生的灾难,即食品短缺和人口爆炸性的膨胀。 - The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.
该市居民准备逃到天气较为凉爽的江河流域避暑。 - The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.
这些村庄里的居民不得不从井里取水。 - There 50 percent or more of the population is illiterate.
那里50%或更多的群众是文盲。 - They supplied other daily necessities to the city population.
他们为城市居民提供其他生活必需品。 - It had a population of some three hundred families.
那里有大约300户的人口。 - Entire populations were enslaved.
所有的群众都遭受奴役。
词汇搭配
- contain population of 拥有…人口
- control population 控制人口
- feed population 养活人口
- gain in population 增加人口
- have population of 拥有…人口
- increase population 增加人口
- lose population 减少人口
- make up population 构成人口
- reach population of 300,000 达到三十万人口
- active population 职业人员,从业人员
- aging population 老龄人口
- British population 英国人口
- civilian population 平民
- decreasing population 日益减少的人口
- dense population 稠密的人口
- entire population 全部人口
- expanding population 日益增长的人口
- female population 女性人口
- feminine population 女性人口
- floating population 流动人口
- foreign population 外籍人口
- foreign-born population 非本国出生人口
- growing population 日益增长的人口
- huge population 众多的人口
- illiterate population 文盲人口
- increasing population 日益增长的人口
- large population 众多的人口
- local population 当地人口
- male population 男性人口
- native-born population 本地出生人口
- overflowing population 过剩人口
- rising population 日益增长的人口
- shifting population 流动人口
- small population 少量的人口
- stable population 稳定的人口
- surplus population 过剩人口
- thickening population 不断增加的人口
- thinning population 不断减少的人口
- transient population 流动人口
- urban population 城市人口
- whole population 全部人口
- working population 就业人口
- campus population 在校学生人数
- hospital population 住院病人人数
- mass population 大众
- resident population 居民人口
- school age population 学龄人口
- the elephant population 象群
- population base 人口基数
- population centre 居民点
- population growth 人口增长
- population policy 人口政策
- population pressure 人口压力
- growth in population 人口的增长
- aging of population 人口老化
- city of 700,000 population 一个七十万人口的城市
- large concentration of population 人口高度集中
- quality of population 人口素质
- with population of 140,000 有人口十四万
- population of city 城市人口
- population of one million 一百万人口
经典引文
-
A world population where life expectancy is continuously increasing.
出自： Anthony Huxley -
By 1986..the town of Richards Bay had a population of nearly 20 000.
出自：South African Panorama -
The effect of radiation on proliferating cell populations.
出自：British Medical Bulletin
population的详细讲解：
词语用法
- population的基本意思是“人口”,还可指居住在某地的“全体居民”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; 在表示人口“多”“少”时,用large和small修饰。特指某一地区或某一国家的“人口”时,则前常加冠词the。
- population用作可数名词,表示一个地区的“特定人群”“动物群”时,其前常加定冠词the。
- population是集合名词,有时可加不定冠词,有时可用复数形式。
常见错误
-
坎大哈市有23万人。
误 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 people.
正 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 .
析 这里的people是多余的,应该去掉。
日本人口有多少?误 How many are the population of Japan?
误 How large is the Japanese population?
正 How large is the population of Japan?
正 What is the population of Japan?
析 提问“多少人口”须用How large或what,另外,“日本人口”应说the population of Japan,不能说 Japanese population。
广州的人口比海口多。误 The population of Guangzhou is more than that of Haikou.
正 The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou.
析 population是集合名词,一般不可与many, few搭配,而要用large, small,当表示“比…人口多”时,一般也不用more而用large,且谓语动词用单数形式。
中国人口众多。误 There is a very large population in China.
正 China has a very large population.
析 陈述句中表示“有多少人口”要用动词have,而不用there be结构。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自晚期拉丁语的populationem，意为大众。
