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- A convergence proof is given, which proves that when the penalty parameter is big enough, the minimum point of this problem converges to that of the original MPEC problem. 当罚因子足够大时,该约束优化问题的极小点收敛于原问题的极小点。
- Direct comparison-proportional method (DCPM) was adopted to treat with constrains in the algorithm, avoiding selecting penalty parameters. 在遗传算法中采用直接比较-比例方法(DCPM)处理约束，避免了确定罚因子的选择问题。
- Computational examples reveal that nearly identical minimum solutions can be obtained using MIHDE-MUM-APP even under wide variation of the initial penalty parameters. 从计算例子，得知本方法可以容许较宽广的启始处罚参数设定，并且得到几乎一致的最佳设计。
- We introduce mixed-integer hybrid differential evolution along with a multiplier updating method, including adaptive penalty parameters (MIHDE-MUMAPP), to solve constrained synthesis problems. 为了求解程序合成之限制条件问题，我们提出一种适应处罚参数之乘积子更新于MIHDE法则。
- The penalty clause was hidden in the small print. 惩罚条款印在不起眼的小号字体部分。
- A penalty clause was written into the contract. 在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
- The referee awarded a penalty to the home team. 裁判判给主队罚对方任意球。
- Should the death penalty be abolished? 应该废除死刑吗?
- In this case, I can double for penalty. 假如这样的话，我可以叫加倍了。
- He was brought down in the penalty area. 他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
- He kicked a penalty goal in the football match. 在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。
- MPs voted against bringing back the death penalty. 下议院议员投票反对恢复死刑。
- The penalty for spitting is US$10. 随地吐痰罚款十美金。
- Improvement on Penalty Parameter for Linearly Constrained 0- 1 Quadratic Programming 带线性约束0-1二次规划罚参数的改进
- Was he in favour of the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗?
- A penalty kick; a penalty stroke. 罚球，罚点球; 罚击
- She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison. 她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
- Spend by each department have to fall within certain parameter. 每个部门的开支必须属于确定的系数之内。
- Some people would like to see the death penalty come back. 有些人希望恢复死刑。
- She has paid the penalty for her theft. 她犯的偷窃罪已受到惩罚。
