new
official的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
adj. (形容词)
- 正式的，官方的
- 公务的 ，公务上的
- 官员的，担任官职的
- 讲究形式的
- 法定的
- 摆官架子的，官气十足的
- 依据药典（配制）的，收入药典的
- 公职的，公事的
- 公认的，公开的
- 官方授权的
- 公布的
- 官员，公务员，行政官员，要员
- 高级职员，高层职员
- 干事，行政人员，工作人员
- 宗教法庭法官
- 【运】裁判（员），仲裁人
双解释义
n. (名词)
- [C]官员 person who holds a public office (e.g. in national or government)
- 公务的,公职的,职权的 of or concerning a position of authority or trust
- 官方的,正式的,官方认可的 said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority
英英释义
Noun:
-
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
-
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport;
"the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"
-
having official authority or sanction;
"official permission"
"an official representative"
-
of or relating to an office;
"official privileges"
-
verified officially;
"the election returns are now official"
-
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline;
"in prescribed order"
-
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
official的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
- The group have split off from the official union.
这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了。 - I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。 - They expressed their dissent from official policy.
他们对官方的政策表示出异议。 - He settled down again to the official mail.
他又安下心来，处理那些公务邮件。
用作名词 (n.)
- He is a pompous official.
他是个自命不凡的官员。 - The mayor is a considerable official.
市长是一位重要的官员。 - An official of the local government called to see him.
当地政府一位官员来看他。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
- She accused the official of corruption.
她指控那位官员腐败。 - The man with glasses is a high official.
那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。 - The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.
总统和国务卿是政府官员。 - The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.
这项措施主要由政府官员来执行。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
- His official duties kept him busy.
公务使他繁忙不堪。 - The official announcement was made a day or two later.
一两天后官方发表了公告。 - The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.
这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。
- This statement is official and binding on both sides.
这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。 - The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.
尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- dismiss an official 解除某官员的职务
- elect an official 选举官员
- able official 有能力的官员
- efficient official 有能力的官员
- executive official 行政官员
- high official 高级官员
- high-ranking official 高级官员
- important official 重要的官员
- local official 地方官员
- public official 公务员
- responsible official 负责官员
- top-ranking official 高级官员
- upright official 正直的官员
- bank official 银行职员
- city official 市政府官员
- government official 政府官员
- state official 国家官员
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
- official airs 官架子
- official duties 公务
- official family 内阁,部长们
- official gazette 官报
- official red-tape 官僚作风
- official residence 官邸
- official solemnity 官腔
- official statement 正式声明
- official title 官衔
经典引文
-
Officials..sat at a table examining tickets.
出自： E. Mannin -
Some district matches are being played without an official in charge.
出自：Times -
She had spoken with him..in his official capacity as inspector.
出自： D. H. Lawrence
official的详细讲解：
词语用法
n. (名词)
- official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。
- official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。
词义辨析
adj. (形容词)
- official, officious
-
- 这两个词词形相近,但意义不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious则与其相反,指“非官方的”; 在日常用语中, official不带感情色彩,而officious带贬义,指“好管闲事的”“过分殷勤的”。例如:
- An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden.一位爱管闲事的小警卫走过来叫我不要在博物馆花园里吹口哨。
- officer，official
-
- 这两个名词均含“官员”之意。
- officer主要指军官或警官，有时也指文职官员或高级职员。
- official通常指文职官员，公职人员，有时也指军官或警官。
常见错误
n. (名词)
-
他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级军官。
误 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.
正 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.
析 部队里的军官一般用officer。
词源解说
- ☆ 1314年进入英语，直接源自古法语的official；最初源自古典拉丁语的officialis，意为出任地方官，政府官员。
