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- negative politeness strategies 否定的礼貌策略,消极的礼貌策略
- negative politeness strategy 消极礼貌策略
- Meanwhile, the study explores the politeness strategies utilized by Chinese speakers in the institutional setting, the TV program, within the framework of Brown and Levinson. 同时,依据布朗和莱文森(1987)提出的礼貌策略,研究汉语使用者在实施“建议”时所使用的礼貌策略。
- This study relies on the Politeness Principle proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) to examine the relationship between tag questions and politeness strategies. 本文以布朗和莱文森 (1987) 的礼貌原则作为研究的理论框架，分析附加疑问句与礼貌策略的关系。
- Based on the politeness theory put forward by Brown and Levinson, this thesis analyzes the positive politeness strategies employed in the ten PIAs after the Second World War. 以佩内洛普·布朗和史蒂芬·列文森提出的礼貌理论为基础,语料为十篇发表于二战后的美国总统就职演说,本文分析了积极礼貌策略在美国总统就职演说中的运用。
- Applying a model of politeness derived from an interlocking of Brown and Levinson's theories, this paper studies the politeness strategies of comparable Chinese and American advertisements. 本文应用布朗和莱文森的礼貌原则的正面面子和负面面子理论,同时结合常见的个体面子和集体面子以及个人面子和他人面子理论分析了中美广告语的礼貌原则特点。
- Actually, the politeness model proposed by Brown and Levinson and Leech's Politeness Principle can be extended to the interpretation of the politeness phenomena and the manifestations of politeness strategies in written discourse. 实际上布朗和列文森提出的礼貌模式以及利奇的礼貌原则可以用来解释书面文本中的礼貌现象和礼貌策略应用。
- Generally speaking, Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies are realized in the process of business letter writing to some degree, and at the same time Leech's Politeness Principle is also carefully observed in the writing of businesscorrespondence. 总体而言,布朗和列文森的各种礼貌策略在商务信函写作中都得到一定程度的体现,同时商务信函的写作也遵循着利奇的礼貌原则。
- I know his conception of political strategy. 我晓得他的政治策略的概念。
- Let's just say the companies' return on their investment in Mr.Tauzin's political strategy is looking negative. 现在我们可以说托兹先生在政治政策上投资对公司的回报是相当的糟糕。
- Therefore, the proper choice of politeness strategy is of vital significance for keeping face. 因此，在交际中选择恰当的礼貌策略来保持面子就变得尤为重要。
- Brown and Levinson"s Politeness theory contains three basic notions: face, FTA and politeness strategy. 利奇提出了礼貌原则，并将其分为六个准则，即策略准则、慷慨准则、赞扬准则、谦虚准则、一致准则和同情准则。
- Distinct differences are found in four Chinese apologetic politeness strategies, i. e., explanation, direct apology, offer of repair and punishment while difference is only found in one English apologetic politeness strategy, i. e., explanation. 结果发现：汉语致歉行为对社会距离的感知度比英语致歉行为的感知度高；汉语在解释、直接道歉、补偿和求罚等4个策略上，明显地受社会距离感知动态的影响，而英语只是在解释这个策略上体现出影响。
- But he may yet have to reappraise his entire political strategy. 但是他或许还须重新评估他的整个政治战略。
- The answer to my request was in the negative. 对我的请求的答复是否定的。
- She spoke with studied politeness. 她故作有礼地讲话。
- Politeness will bridge over many difficulties. 举止文雅会使你渡过许多难关。
- His answer to my request was a negative. 我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。
- The tests for hepatitis were negative. 肝炎检查结果是阴性。
