- n. 垃圾；杂乱；一窝(幼仔)；褥草；轿子
- v. 乱丢垃圾；弄乱；产(幼仔)；用草等给动物铺窝
litter的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
- 杂乱
- 担架
- 褥草，干草等物
- 舁床
- 枯枝层，落叶层
- 厩肥
- 轿，舆
- 垫圈
- 七零八碎的东西
- 同胎生下的小崽，一窝（仔畜）
- 废弃物，垃圾，零乱之物
- 产（仔）
- 使充满，使饱含，使遍布
- 乱扔（废弃物），乱丢东西，乱丢废物，乱丢（杂物），乱丢垃圾
- 弄乱，把...弄得乱七八糟，使乱七八糟，使凌乱，使杂乱
- 铺褥草，给（牲畜）垫褥草，为（动物）铺草荐，在...上面铺草荐，铺草，用草等给动物铺窝
- 使在…上布满杂乱的东西
双解释义
- [U]废弃物;垃圾 waste material thrown away , especially bits of paper scattered untidily in a public place
- [S]杂乱,凌乱 state of untidiness
- [C]一窝 all the young born to an animal at one time
- vt. & vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物 make untidy with odds and ends;scatter litter
英英释义
-
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
-
rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
-
conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
-
material used to provide a bed for animals
-
strew;
"Cigar butts littered the ground"
-
make a place messy by strewing garbage around
-
give birth to a litter of animals
litter的用法和样例：
例句
- There was litter strewn all over the pavement.
人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。 - The desk was covered with a litter of documents.
书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。 - His litter strewn room really needed to be cleaned.
他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。 - His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.
他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。 - This litter produced two males and seven females.
这一窝产下两只雄仔和七只雌仔。 - I was carried in a litter during the final stage of our journey.
旅行的最后一段路我是坐着轿子完成的。
常见句型
- The streets were full of litter.
街道上满是垃圾。 - Litter covered the cinema floor after the film.
电影结束后,电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。 - Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.
她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去。 - Our cat had a litter of four.
我们家的猫一胎生了四只小猫。 - The litter of puppies are〔is 〕 playing in the ground.
这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。
- Don't litter.
勿乱丢杂物。
- Papers littered his desk.
他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。
常用短语
- litter up (v.+adv.)
-
-
把(某处)搞得乱糟糟make (a place) untidy
litter sth ⇔ upWhy do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers?
你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?
- litter with (v.+prep.)
-
-
使杂乱,使凌乱 make untidy with odds and ends
litter sth with sthHe littered the yard with bottles and cans.
他扔得满地都是瓶子和罐头。
His desk was littered with papers.
他的办公桌上杂乱地堆放着文件。
词汇搭配
- clean〔pick〕 up litter 清除〔收拾〕杂物
- drop〔leave〕 litter 乱扔杂物
- a terrible litter 乱七八糟的一大堆
- in a litter 一片杂乱
- a litter of magazines 乱七八糟的一堆杂志
- a litter of puppies 一窝小狗
- litter books〔newspaper〕 扔书〔报纸〕
经典引文
-
He was carried out on a golden litter.
出自： R. Macaulay -
A covered litter, borne by four slaves, its occupant quite invisible.
出自： A. Mason -
A litter was improvised, and throwing their coats over the body, the party carried it back.
出自： F. Norris -
First to be unloaded..were the litter casessseriously wounded and dying.
出自：Sun (Baltimore) -
Firewood and shavings lay littered about the floors.
出自： F. A. Kemble -
The table was littered with bottles of the very best wine.
出自： W. Gerhardie -
A piece of waste ground littered with tins and rubbish.
出自： V. S. Pritchett -
The entire south Cornish coast is littered with wrecks.
出自： C. Francis -
I would not like anyone to imagine we litter the texts of our dictionaries with typesetting codes.
出自： fig.
litter的详细讲解：
词语用法
- litter作“一窝”解时是可数集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
词义辨析
- waste，garbage，rubbish，litter，debris，junk
-
- 这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。
- waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。
- garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
- rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
- litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。
- debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。
- junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的litiere，意为废弃物。
