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- language testing washback 语言测试反拨作用
- Language testing unavoidably has potential effects or washback, either positive or negative, upon instruction and learning. 摘要语言测试对课堂教学和学习总是存在不同程度的积极或消极的影响，即反拨作用。
- An introduction to English language testing II. 简明英语测试教程2。
- Berwick, R.Validation in language testing. (Rasch)方法;来辨识训练需求.
- Reliablity and validity are eternal motif of language testing. 摘要信度与效度是语言测试永恒的主题。
- Selected theses of master candidates in language testing II. 语言测试专业硕士论文精选2。
- Washback Effect of Language Testing 语言测试的反拨作用研究
- The other is the International English Language Testing System, or IELTS. 另一个是国际英语语言测试系统，或称为IELTS。
- SCS may require applicants to sit for an English Chinese language test. 学院可能要求申请人需通过英文中文考试方可获得取录。
- On Inspiration of Testing Washback Effect upon Foreign Language Teaching 试谈测试回冲效应对外语课堂教学的启发
- A review of the washback effect research in language testing 语言测试反拨效应研究概述
- Sherry had to take two language tests before she got the job. 雪莉要通过两个语言测试才能得到那个新工作。。
- The theory of language testing and its washback on FL instruction 语言测试理论及其对外语教学的影响
- Bachman,L.F.& Palmer,A.S.1996 Language Testing in Practice[M].London:Oxford University Press. 李筱菊.;语言测试的科学与艺术[M]
- Weir,C.J (.1988) Communicative Language Testing[M]. Britain:A.Wheaton &Co.Ltd.,Exeter. 教育部.;英语课程标准(实验稿)
- The papers in Stanfield (1986) provide extensive discussions of the applications of computers to language testing. 所编一书中的论文，广泛讨论了电脑语言测验的应用。
- Bachman I，F and A S Plamer，Language Testing in Practice[M].Oxford：Oxford University. 桂诗春;李筱菊;李崴.;英语标准化考试试验的回顾与总结[A]
- Communicative approach is adopted widely in todays language teaching,thus appears communicative language testing. 在以交际法为主导的语言教学的今天，交际式语言测试应运而生。
- Bachman,L.F.1990.Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press. 舒运祥外语测试的理论与方法[M]上海:上海世界图书出版公司;2001.
- Tim McNamara . Language Testing[M]. Shanghai : Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press . 2003 . 邹申.;语言测试[M]
