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- Innovation has the characteristic of clusters both on the axis of time and economic space, which often originated from radical (independent) innovation with strong effects of innovational spillovers. 摘要创新在时间和经济空间上具有群集特性。它发起于根本性的（自主）创新，并能够产生强烈的创新溢出效应。
- innovational spillovers 创新溢出
- Innovational design is the most characteristic term in our society. 创新设计是当今社会最富有时代特征的一个名词。
- An innovational thought could create more profit for company. 创新思维可以使得一个企业变得更加有活力。
- Knowledge spillovers not only has economies of scale,but also has economies of scope. 知识溢出不仅具有规模经济,而且还具有范围经济和联结经济。
- On the cultivation of innovational spirits in the teaching of Mathematics. 浅谈数学创新教育。
- DENG Xiao-ping innovational thought is of great practical significance. 邓小平创新思维具有十分重要的现实意义。
- A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities. 一个优秀的具有革新精神的思想者总是在探寻许多其它的可能。”
- Following Jaffe, the technology proximity is measured and considering the influencing factor of technolgoy spillovers. 在相似性的计算中借用了Jaffe的研究思路，并且充分考虑了技术溢出的影响因素。
- When externalities occur, government may decide to step in and regulate these spillovers, or engage in public-good provision itself. 如发生外在性现象,政府可决定介入并调控这些外部效应,或执行公共货物供应规定。
- Some comparative statics are performed to further illustrate the effects of spillovers and innovation size on technology adoption. 本文进一步以比较静态分析检视技术外溢程度以及产品创新幅度对厂商从事产品创新意愿之影响。
- Blomstrom, Magnus.,and Ari Kokko, 1998, “Multinational corporations and spillovers”, Journal of Economic surveys, l 2(2): 1-31. 姚洋，章奇.;中国工业企业技术效率分析
- BARRIOS SALVADOR.Are There Positive Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment?Evidence from Venezuela[J].American Economic Review,2000(89):605-618. 陈涛涛.;影响中国外商直接投资溢出效应的行业特征[J]
- Zigic Kresimir (2001),Strategic Trade Policy,the "Committed"versus "Non-Committed" Government,and R&D Spillovers,CERGE-EI Working Paper No.177. 这里仅假定政府事先不知道本国厂商和国外厂商之间寡头竞争的方式.
- But the FDI technology spilloversabsorptive capability (FTAC) of host country is very important in the system of FDItechnology spillovers. 但是，在FDI技术溢出系统中，东道国的技术吸收能力是一个非常重要的因素。
- Further research about knowledge spillovers should examine the assumption and rigorously distinguish between tacit and codified knowledge concept. 对于知识外溢问题的进一步研究，应该重新审视其假设前提，对知识默会性和知识编码的概念做认真区分。
- From a new perspective of technological system, the factors influening the FDI spillovers and the technological diffusion of FDI are analyzed. 摘要本文从技术体制这个新的视角，分析了影响FDI行业内溢出效应以及FDI技术扩散的因素。
- And the product difference between firms increases with the function non-substitutive rate, but the endogenous spillovers decrease with it. 企业间的产品差异随功能非替代率的增大而增加，内生溢出却随之增大而减小；
- And expounds innovational and good compensative project in urban distribution by analyzing applied technology of reactive power compensation. 并通过对无功补偿应用技术的分析，提出了创新的配电网优化补偿方案。
- An innovational hierarchy algorithm was presented to enhance and purify fingerprint features. 摘要提出了一种指纹图特徵增强与去伪的分级算法。
