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- Absence of the extraocular muscles is a rare entity which has been reported only sporadically in the literature.This report illustrates a case of congenital absence of the inferior rectus muscle. 眼外肌肉之缺无在文献上相当罕见，本文提出一先天性无右下直肌之病例报告并探讨其手术方法。
- The inferior rectus muscle commonly is the most involved one in Graves' ophthalmopathy which may result in diplopia and restricted ocular motility. 摘要甲状腺性眼肌症最常侵犯下直肌，导致复视以及眼球运动困难。
- The image of inferior rectus muscle seemed like smooth spheroid from backward to forward，which tended to misdiagnose as tumor. 下直肌显示形状为自眶后向前圆滑的椭圆形，易误诊为肿瘤。
- The critical points of successful treatment were rapid diagnosis and operation, in addition to precisely locating and anastomosing the ruptured inferior rectus muscle. 手术成功的重要关键，主要在于迅速的诊断治疗，以及手术时下直肌近端的正确定位与缝合。
- Methods 11 cases of abducens paralytic strabismus caused by orbit injury were treated by partial superior and inferior rectus muscle transposition and antagonist weakening. 方法对11例外伤性外展神经麻痹患者，应用上下直肌止端部分移位术配合对抗肌后徙术进行矫治和观察。
- Conclusions Partial superior and inferior rectus muscle transposition and antagonist weakening is a kind of partial effective treatment for traumatic abducens paralytic strabismus. 结论上下直肌止端部分移位术配合对抗肌后徙是外伤性外展神经麻痹性斜视的一种部分有效的治疗方法。
- inferior rectus muscles 下直肌
- Taylor.RH,Kraft.SP,et al.Aplasia of inferior rectus muscles.1997(3):415. 沙存芬.;先天性下直肌、下斜肌缺如的手术治疗
- inferior rectus muscle 下直肌
- Horizontal transposition of the vertical rectus muscles was proposed as a surgical procedure to treat ocular torticollis and cyclotropia. 摘要垂直直肌水平移位可治疗旋位斜视及斜颈。
- SPIR images clearly show the optic nerve, which does not enhance, and rectus muscles and lacrimal glands, which enhance intensely. SPIR图像能清晰显示不能增强的视神经和能显著强化的眼直肌群和泪腺。
- Horizontal eye movements in humans and other vertebrates are actuated by the lateral and medial rectus muscles that are innervated by the abducens and oculomotor nuclei. 在这里，我们通过单细胞记录鸽子显示这里存在着三种类型的外展神经方面的放电模式，它们导致了横向扫视眼动的转变和/或振荡。
- Temporal trace of vertical eye movements and the discharge of a neuron in the monkey oculomotor nucleus that innervates the inferior rectus. 垂直眼球运动的时间追踪和猴子动眼神经核的神经元分泌物，两者都支配下直肌。
- Methods 4 extraocular rectus muscles of 37 patients (73eyes) with TRIO and 19 patients without thyroid-related immune orbitopathy were measured by A-scan ultrasound. 方法分析37例甲状腺相关性眼病患者(73只眼)有19例非甲状腺相关性眼病者(38只眼)的A型超声结果，与临床表现对照，进行统计学分析。
- In 5 cases 5 eyes above 20 prism diopters, associate inferior oblique myectomy with inferior rectus of the sound eye recession. 合并内外水平斜视者同时行水平肌的缩短或后徙术。结果治愈22例（25眼），治愈率86.;21%25(25/29)。
- Temporary inferior rectus suture can provide sufficient pre-operative flattening of retinal, and improve success rate of surgery. 扩大了不放液手术适应范围，提高不放液手术成功率。
- CT scans and MRI showed enlargement of right medial rectus muscle. 电脑断层与核磁共振皆显示右侧内直肌增大。
- Conclusion：Exohypertropia is the secondary change of superior oblique palsy.The operation of inferior oblique breaking and inferior rectus shortening is an effective method. 结论：外上斜是上斜肌麻痹的继发性改变，下斜肌切断加同侧下直肌缩短术，是一种有效的治疗方法。
- Conclusions Myositis was one of the uncommon clinical subtypes of IOIP, Superior rectus was the most involved muscle, followed by lateral, medial and inferior rectus. 结论肌炎型是特发性眼眶炎性假瘤中较少见的临床亚型之一,以上直肌受累最常见,其次为外直肌、内直肌与下直肌。
- Conclusion Myectomy of inferior oblique muscle and transposition of rectus muscle were not only to align the eyes but also to recon struct the binocular function. 结论采用直肌附着点重直移位及下斜肌部分节除术矫正V型斜视不但可矫正眼位，而且可能建立双眼单视功能。
