exile

英 ['eksaɪl] 美 ['ekzaɪl]

• n. 放逐；流放；被放逐者
• vt. 放逐；流放

形容词: exilic 过去式: exiled 过去分词: exiled 现在分词: exiling 第三人称单数: exiles

exile的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 流亡者，被流放者，离乡背井者，流亡国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
2. 流放，流亡，放逐，充军，亡命
3. 离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
4. 远离家乡的生活
5. 冷宫
6. 放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合

v. (动词)

1. 流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使流亡，发配
2. 使离乡背井，使流亡国外
3. 遣送

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n. (名词)

1. [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
2. [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
3. [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;

   "American expatriates"
   

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

3. the act of expelling a person from their native land;

   "men in exile dream of hope"
   "his deportation to a penal colony"
   "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
   "the sentence was one of transportation for life"
   

Verb:

1. expel from a country;

   "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
   

exile的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The king was sent into exile.
   国王遭到放逐。
2. He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
   他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
3. Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
   每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
4. Exile was for him a living death.
   他遭流放是进了活地狱。
5. He had been five years in exile.
   他过流放生活已经五年了。
6. He was condemned to lifelong exile.
   他被判处终身流放。
7. He returned after 40 years of exile.
   他流放40年后归来。
8. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
   他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
9. He has been an exile for ten years.
   他已经流亡十年。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was exiled from the country for one year.
   他被放逐一年。
2. He was condemned to exile for treason .
   他因叛国罪被判处流放。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

exile for (v.+prep.)

因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
exile sb for sth/v-ing

The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。

He was exiled for political reasons.

他因政治原因被放逐。

exile from (v.+prep.)

迫使(某人)离开… force sb to leave
exile sb from sth

It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.

从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。

He was exiled from his country.

他被流放到国外。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• exile an artist 流放一个艺术家
• exile a musician 流放一个音乐家
• exile a teacher 流放一名教师

～+介词

• exile for 因…而被流放
• exile from 从…被流放
• exile to 被放逐到…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• recall an exile 召回被流放者

形容词+～

• lifelong exile 终身流放
• political〔religious〕 exile 政治〔宗教〕流亡者
• internal exile 国内流放

介词+～

• after an exile of ten years 在流放十年之后
• in exile 在流放期间
• go into exile 逃亡,流放

～+介词

• an exile from homeland 流放国外者
• an exile to Siberia 流放到西伯利亚

经典引文

• You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.

  出自： M. M. Kaye

• He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.

  出自： D. Athill

• You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.

  出自： J. Austen

• The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

  出自： J. R. Green

exile的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• banish
• eject
• expel
n.
• banishment

【反义词】

v.
• accept
• grant
• refuge
• welcome