excluding

英 [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ] 美 [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ]

• prep. 除…之外
• 动词exclude的现在分词形式.

excluding的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

prep. (介词)

1. 除…之外
2. 不包括
3. 以外
4. 把 ... 排除在外
5. 不计

_null.

1. 动词exclude的现在分词形式

英英释义

动词 exclude:

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted

2. prevent from entering; shut out

3. lack or fail to include

4. prevent from entering; keep out

5. put out or expel from a place

excluding的用法和样例：

例句

用作介词 (prep.)

1. There were fifteen present excluding myself.
   除我以外，有十五人出席。
2. One hundred and twenty dollars per night, excluding tax.
   除税金外每晚120美元。
3. The inflation rate excluding food prices was a less alarming 0.9%.
   除食品价格外，通货膨胀率为0.

词汇搭配

• exclude 排除
• moisture excluding efficiency 湿气排除能力...
• dust excluding plate 防尘板
• dirt excluding groove 积后槽
• moisture-excluding efficiency 湿气排除效率...

经典引文

• In all other respects, excluding fertility, there is a close general resemblance between hybrids and mongrels.

  出自： C. Darwin

excluding的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• except 除了 ... 之外...
• otherwise 否则
• exclusive of 不算
• without 没有
• apart from 缺少