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- Compared with ex post licensing. ex ante licensing can improve social welfare under the framework of antitrust law. 与事后许可相比，事前许可能在反拉斯法的框架下导致社会褔利的帕累托改进。
- ex ante licensing 事前许可
- (ii) ex ante licensing can occur even when it reduces the collective profits of the licenser and the licensee ex post; 即使在降低双方的集体利润的情况下事前的特许经营也可以产生；
- The ex ante perspective is forward looking. “事先”视角乃是向前看的。
- In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism (or legal realism). 在一般法理学领域内，我们可能会将事先视角与法律工具主义（或者法律现实主义）联系在一起。
- Managerially, the results suggest that clients should use more ex ante control to govern highly creative tasks. 从管理的角度看，这些结果意味着客户应该更多地运用事前控制，从而更好的控制和管理高度创新性的任务。
- Again, roughly speaking we associate the ex ante perspective with policy and welfare. 大致上，我们把事后视角与政策和福利联系在一起。
- From the ex ante point of view, we ask questions like: What affect will this rule have on the future? 从这个观点出发，我们提出如下问题：这个规则在将来会产生什么影响?
- The ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely connected with consequentialist( or utilitarian or welfarist) approaches to moral theory. 法律理论中的事后的视角与道德理论中的结果论（者说是功利主义、利主义）在一定松散的关联。
- In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism( or legal realism). 在一般法理学领域内，我们可能会将事先视角与法律工具主义（者法律现实主义）系在一起。
- Will the rule produce good consequences (as compared to the alternatives) from an ex ante perspective? 从事先视角出发，这一规则是否会带来好的结果（与另一可替代的规则相比）?
- The ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely connected with consequentialist (or utilitarian or welfarist) approaches to moral theory. 法律理论中的事后的视角与道德理论中的结果论（或者说是功利主义、福利主义）存在一定松散的关联。
- Amnesties do encourage violation of tax and other laws, and ex ante are undesirable. 推行赦免政策会鼓励违反税法及其它破坏法律的行为，而且事先就预期到赦免让人难以接受。
- Unconditional conservatism determines on accounting processes, is an ex ante or news independent conservatism. 目前文献将稳健型态分为两种：非条件稳健与条件稳健。
- Firm's investment is assumed to be ex ante but transaction is ex post contractible.Lack of control of transaction affects firm's investment activity. 摘要 企业投资决策是事前行为，而交易分配事后才能明确，当企业无法控制交易分配时，其投资积极性会受影响。
- Most recently, Khurana and Raman (2004) report that the presence of a large audit firm isinverse with the ex ante cost of equity capital in the U. 最近，库拉那与雷曼 (2004) 报告了大型审计事务所的现状是产权资本的事后估计成本逆向地在美国(一个常见诉讼的国家)，而不是澳大利亚，加拿大或者英国(相对而言股东诉讼要少一些的国家)。
- While economists designing plans may worry about ex ante welfare costs, public or private plan administrators may also worry about ex post regret - the after-the-fact costs of a decision. 经济学家在制订退休金计划时，事先福利成本是个难以解决的问题。而对公众或私人计划的管理人来说，他们所要操心的还有后悔成本，即在知道结果后的成本。
- For example, a fairness-based theory of torts might consider future consequences in assessing legal rules, and even utilitarian legal theories must use ex ante information when evaluating particular cases. 举个例子就可以说明这个问题，某种基于公平考量的侵权法理论或许也会虑及运用规则之后的效果，而即使功利主义法律理论在衡量具体案件之时也不可以无视“事后”的信息。
- In relationships in which the outsourced task requires a high degree of creativity on the part of the supplier, ex ante contractual control is shown to increase supplier performance. 如果外包任务在创新性方面对供应商有很高的要求，那么事前的合同约束被证明是可以提高供应商绩效的。
