black

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [blæk] 　 　 美 [blæk] 　 　
  • adj. 黑的；不加牛奶的；很髒的；憤怒的；令人沮喪的；邪惡的；陰沉的；機密的；黑色幽默的
  • n. 黑色；黑人；黑色物
  • v. 抵制；(使)變黑
blackish blackly blackness blacked blacked blacking blacks
new

black的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 黑，黑色的，漆黑的
  2. 黑暗的，暗的，黯淡的
  3. 不加牛奶的
  4. 陰鬱的，憂鬱的
  5. 黑人的
  6. 穿黑衣的
  7. 污染的，弄髒了的
  8. 丟臉的
  9. 發著脾氣的，怒沖沖的
  10. 毫無希望的
  11. 不祥的
  12. 災難深重的
n. (名詞)
  1. 黑人，黑色人種的人
  2. 黑，黑色
  3. 黑衣，尤指喪服
  4. 黑色染料， 黑漆，黑色顏料，黑色墨水
  5. 盈餘，結餘
v. (動詞)
  1. 弄髒，染污
  2. 變黑，成黑色
  3. 把...弄黑，使變黑，染黑，塗黑
  4. 阻塞，阻擋
  5. 圍困
  6. 抵制，拒絕處理（貨物），拒絕（同某人做生意）
  7. 暫時失去知覺，昏厥，暈眩
  8. 使（某處）變黑暗
  9. 塗掉（文章）
  10. 截斷（電視廣播）
  11. 把黑色的鞋油塗在…上
  12. 把（眼眶）打成青腫
adv. (副詞)
  1. 秘密地
  2. <英方>徹底地
  3. <英方>極度地

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this
  2. 黑人的,黑膚色人種的 of a dark-skinned race
  3. 很髒的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt
  4. 感傷的,憂鬱的 without hope; very sad or melancholy
  5. 惱怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentful
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]黑色 black colour
  2. [U]黑衣服 black clothes
  3. [C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negro
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 弄黑,塗黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)
  2. vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

  2. total absence of light;

    "they fumbled around in total darkness"
    "in the black of night"

  3. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

  4. popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

  5. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

  6. (board games) the darker pieces

  7. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

    "the widow wore black"

Adjective:
  1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

    "black leather jackets"
    "as black as coal"
    "rich black soil"

  2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

    "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"

  3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

    "black looks"
    "black words"

  4. offering little or no hope;

    "the future looked black"
    "prospects were bleak"
    "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"
    "took a dim view of things"

  5. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

    "black deeds"
    "a black lie"
    "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"
    "Darth Vader of the dark side"
    "a dark purpose"
    "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"
    "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"

  6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

    "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"
    "a calamitous defeat"
    "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"
    "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"
    "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"
    "a fateful error"

  7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

    "a face black with fury"

  8. extremely dark;

    "a black moonless night"
    "through the pitch-black woods"
    "it was pitch-dark in the cellar"

  9. harshly ironic or sinister;

    "black humor"
    "a grim joke"
    "grim laughter"
    "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"

  10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

    "black propaganda"

  11. distributed or sold illicitly;

    "the black economy pays no taxes"

  12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

    "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"
    "an ignominious retreat"
    "inglorious defeat"
    "an opprobrious monument to human greed"
    "a shameful display of cowardice"

  13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar

  14. soiled with dirt or soot;

    "with feet black from playing outdoors"
    "his shirt was black within an hour"

Verb:
  1. make or become black;

    "The smoke blackened the ceiling"
    "The ceiling blackened"

black的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. Do you have a black jacket?
    你有一件黑夾克嗎？
  2. How do you like coffee, black or white ?
    你喜歡什麼樣的咖啡?不加牛奶的還是加牛奶的?
  3. His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.
    他的雙手因為整個下午都在修車而變得臟黑黑的。
  4. His father looked as black as thunder.
    他的父親看上去極為憤怒。
  5. The future looks pretty black.
    前景看來很暗淡。
  6. The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
    牧師邪惡的世俗靈魂傷害了我的心靈。
  7. The sky looks black and threatening.
    天色陰沉可怕.
  8. The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.
    五角大樓的機密預算是高度機密的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The black shows up against the white.
    在白色的襯托下,黑色很顯目。
  2. He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
    他是第一位被選為市長的黑人。
  3. After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
    她丈夫去世后，她終生都穿著黑色喪服。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The unions have blacked all inports from country.
    工會拒絕處理從這個國家進口的一切貨物。
  2. He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
    在拜訪岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
  3. During the war we had to black out all our windows.
    戰時我們必須用黑布遮著窗口以免透光。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
black and blue
    青一塊紫一塊 covered with bruises
go black
    變成一片昏黑 become black
look black
    暗淡 not very bright
paint sb black
    說某人的壞話 say sth bad about sb
用作名詞 (n.)
in black and white
    黑白分明 (in) absolute terms, of good and bad, right and wrong
in the black
    有盈餘 have the surplus
用作動詞 (v.)
black out (v.+adv.)
    塗去 cover sth so that it cannot be read
    black out

    The plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out.

    飛機突然俯衝致使駕駛員昏了過去。

    After the accident he blacked out and couldn't remember what happened.

    事故之後,他失去了知覺,發生的事他記不起來了。

    I'm sorry,I just blacked out for a few minutes.

    對不起,我剛才暈過去了幾分鐘。

    black sth ⇔ out

    The stage was blacked out to hide a change of scenery.

    舞台熄燈為的是不讓觀眾看見換布景。

    During the war, we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out at night.

    戰爭期間我們一定要在晚上把窗戶關嚴,不能漏出光線。

    The city was blacked out during the air raid.

    空襲時全城實行燈火管制。

    black sth ⇔ out

    You had better black out that word.

    你最好把那個字塗掉。

辭彙搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 動詞+～ ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞

經典引文

  • We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.

    出自： W. M. Craig

  • The cold black of 6 A.M.

    出自： J. Cheever

  • Thou canst not make one haire white or blacke.

    出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

  • The priest himself..Pours the black wine.

    出自： Pope

  • Her eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.

    出自： J. Rhys

black的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

blackberry blab Blacka blacks blacky blackeb Blackey blackie blackly Blacker Blackan Blackett
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