Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus. 方法應用輸尿管鏡經尿道碎石或經皮腎造瘺碎石取出尿路結石。
Penal stones may be removed instrumentally via percutaneous nephrostomy or by irrigation through a tube placed directly into the kidney. 腎結石可通過皮穿器械摘除，或者經皮穿刺腎造瘺或經腎直接置管進行沖洗。
Percutaneous nephrostomy is a standard procedure in cases of obstructive uropathy in order to alleviate the obstruction, most of which are secondary to calculi. 經皮腎造口術是一種阻塞性泌尿道疾病解除阻塞的標準的處置方法，其中大部分是因為結石造成。
Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus. 方法應用輸尿管鏡經尿道碎石或經皮腎造瘺碎石取出尿路結石。
