Opioid also exhibits significant influence on learning and memory itself. 阿片本身對動物的學習記憶過程也能產生明顯的影響。
EFC with an activation role of calcineurin can improve the impaired learning and memory induced by chemical drugs in mice. 對鈣調神經磷酸酶有激活作用的火麻仁提取物能夠改善化學藥品誘發的小鼠學習記憶功能障礙。