塗爾干,埃米爾1858-1917法國社會科學家,是社會學的創始人之一,以其對社會價值與異化的研究著稱,他的重要著作包括社會方式的規則(1895年)
French social scientist and a founder of sociology who is known for his study of social values and alienation. His important works include The Rules of Sociological Method(1895).