These include inflammatory stimulation by interaction of alpha-synuclein with microglia and astrocytes and a suppressive action by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on dopamine quinone formation.

• 这包括阿尔法-突触核蛋白与小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞相互作用产生的炎症性刺激，以及非甾体类抗炎药对多巴醌形成的抑制作用。