The reaction mechanics, operation conditions and influence factors of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) for biological nitrogen removal are summarized, and feasibility of ANAMMOX with SHARON and potential of ANAMMOX are also reviewed.

• 摘要综述厌氧氨氧化微生物脱氨的反应机理、运行条件及影响因素，介绍厌氧氮氧化辅以中温亚硝化生物脱氮的可行性，以及厌氧氨氧化的发展前景。