The paper makes comparative researches into the economic systems between the initial People Commune and the Taiping Heavenly Kindom so as to serve the socialism modernization in our rural areas.

• 通过将初期人民公社的经济体制与太平大国的经济体制进行比较分析，揭示出在社会主义现代化建设中克服传统文化和传统社会人格中消极因素的必要性。