The methods of preparation and characterization of carbonaceous gel and the upplieatiou status in the catalyst,functional ceramal,porous carbon materials,etc are reviewed.

• 就炭质凝胶的制备和表征方法，以及在催化、功能陶瓷、多孔炭材料等方面的开发状况进行了综述，并预测在炭膜分离方面可能取得突破性进展。