The indications for the use of neurosurgical techniques such as stereotactic operations for pain,hypophysectomy,nerve stimulation,ect. is advanced cancer pain and intractable pain.

• 如:脑立体定向毁损术;垂体部分切除术;经皮脊髓前侧束切断术;神经刺激作用等。这些方法的主要适应证是晚期恶性肿瘤性疼痛和某些顽固性疼痛。